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"count": 6723,
"next": "https://cinder.proteo.info/api/human_diseases/?format=api&limit=20&offset=3560&ordering=synonyms",
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"results": [
{
"identifier": "Autoinflammatory disease, systemic, X-linked.",
"acronym": "SAIDX.",
"accession": "DI-06411",
"synonyms": null,
"cross_references": "MeSH; D056660.",
"definition": "An X-linked disorder characterized by systemic autoinflammation appearing in the first months of life. Clinical manifestations are variable, including lymphadenopathy, hepatosplenomegaly, fever, panniculitis, and nodular skin rash. Additional features may include inflammation of the optic nerve, intracranial hemorrhage, and lipodystrophy. ",
"keywords": null
},
{
"identifier": "Dyskeratosis congenita, autosomal recessive, 6.",
"acronym": "DKCB6.",
"accession": "DI-04424",
"synonyms": null,
"cross_references": "MeSH; D019871.",
"definition": "A form of dyskeratosis congenita, a rare multisystem disorder caused by defective telomere maintenance. It is characterized by progressive bone marrow failure, and the clinical triad of reticulated skin hyperpigmentation, nail dystrophy, and mucosal leukoplakia. Common but variable features include premature graying, aplastic anemia, low platelets, osteoporosis, pulmonary fibrosis, and liver fibrosis among others. Early mortality is often associated with bone marrow failure, infections, fatal pulmonary complications, or malignancy. ",
"keywords": "KW-1011:Dyskeratosis congenita.; "
},
{
"identifier": "Dyskeratosis congenita, autosomal recessive, 5.",
"acronym": "DKCB5.",
"accession": "DI-03755",
"synonyms": null,
"cross_references": "MeSH; D019871.",
"definition": "A form of dyskeratosis congenita, a rare multisystem disorder caused by defective telomere maintenance. It is characterized by progressive bone marrow failure, and the clinical triad of reticulated skin hyperpigmentation, nail dystrophy, and mucosal leukoplakia. Common but variable features include premature graying, aplastic anemia, low platelets, osteoporosis, pulmonary fibrosis, and liver fibrosis among others. Early mortality is often associated with bone marrow failure, infections, fatal pulmonary complications, or malignancy. DKCB5 is characterized by onset of bone marrow failure and immunodeficiency in early childhood. Most patients also have growth and developmental delay and cerebellar hypoplasia, consistent with a clinical diagnosis of Hoyeraal-Hreidarsson syndrome. ",
"keywords": "KW-1011:Dyskeratosis congenita.; "
},
{
"identifier": "Dyskeratosis congenita, autosomal recessive, 3.",
"acronym": "DKCB3.",
"accession": "DI-03168",
"synonyms": null,
"cross_references": "MeSH; D019871.",
"definition": "A rare multisystem disorder caused by defective telomere maintenance. It is characterized by progressive bone marrow failure, and the clinical triad of reticulated skin hyperpigmentation, nail dystrophy, and mucosal leukoplakia. Common but variable features include premature graying, aplastic anemia, low platelets, osteoporosis, pulmonary fibrosis, and liver fibrosis among others. Early mortality is often associated with bone marrow failure, infections, fatal pulmonary complications, or malignancy. ",
"keywords": "KW-1011:Dyskeratosis congenita.; "
},
{
"identifier": "Dyskeratosis congenita, autosomal recessive, 2.",
"acronym": "DKCB2.",
"accession": "DI-03167",
"synonyms": null,
"cross_references": "MeSH; D019871.",
"definition": "A rare multisystem disorder caused by defective telomere maintenance. It is characterized by progressive bone marrow failure, and the clinical triad of reticulated skin hyperpigmentation, nail dystrophy, and mucosal leukoplakia. Common but variable features include premature graying, aplastic anemia, low platelets, osteoporosis, pulmonary fibrosis, and liver fibrosis among others. Early mortality is often associated with bone marrow failure, infections, fatal pulmonary complications, or malignancy. ",
"keywords": "KW-1011:Dyskeratosis congenita.; "
},
{
"identifier": "Dyskeratosis congenita, autosomal recessive, 1.",
"acronym": "DKCB1.",
"accession": "DI-00408",
"synonyms": null,
"cross_references": "MeSH; D019871.",
"definition": "A rare multisystem disorder caused by defective telomere maintenance. It is characterized by progressive bone marrow failure, and the clinical triad of reticulated skin hyperpigmentation, nail dystrophy, and mucosal leukoplakia. Common but variable features include premature graying, aplastic anemia, low platelets, osteoporosis, pulmonary fibrosis, and liver fibrosis among others. Early mortality is often associated with bone marrow failure, infections, fatal pulmonary complications, or malignancy. ",
"keywords": "KW-1011:Dyskeratosis congenita.; "
},
{
"identifier": "Dyskeratosis congenita, autosomal dominant, 6.",
"acronym": "DKCA6.",
"accession": "DI-04521",
"synonyms": null,
"cross_references": "MeSH; D019871.",
"definition": "A form of dyskeratosis congenita, a rare multisystem disorder caused by defective telomere maintenance. It is characterized by progressive bone marrow failure, and the clinical triad of reticulated skin hyperpigmentation, nail dystrophy, and mucosal leukoplakia. Common but variable features include premature graying, aplastic anemia, low platelets, osteoporosis, pulmonary fibrosis, and liver fibrosis among others. Early mortality is often associated with bone marrow failure, infections, fatal pulmonary complications, or malignancy. ",
"keywords": "KW-1011:Dyskeratosis congenita.; "
},
{
"identifier": "Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 12 with or without frontotemporal dementia.",
"acronym": "ALS12.",
"accession": "DI-02705",
"synonyms": null,
"cross_references": "MeSH; D057180.",
"definition": "A form of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, a neurodegenerative disorder affecting upper motor neurons in the brain and lower motor neurons in the brain stem and spinal cord, resulting in fatal paralysis. Sensory abnormalities are absent. The pathologic hallmarks of the disease include pallor of the corticospinal tract due to loss of motor neurons, presence of ubiquitin-positive inclusions within surviving motor neurons, and deposition of pathologic aggregates. The etiology of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis is likely to be multifactorial, involving both genetic and environmental factors. The disease is inherited in 5-10% of the cases. ALS12 inheritance can be autosomal dominant or autosomal recessive. There is also sporadic occurrence. ALS12 patients may develop frontotemporal dementia. ",
"keywords": "KW-0036:Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.; "
},
{
"identifier": "Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 11.",
"acronym": "ALS11.",
"accession": "DI-00115",
"synonyms": null,
"cross_references": "MeSH; D000690.",
"definition": "A neurodegenerative disorder affecting upper motor neurons in the brain and lower motor neurons in the brain stem and spinal cord, resulting in fatal paralysis. Sensory abnormalities are absent. The pathologic hallmarks of the disease include pallor of the corticospinal tract due to loss of motor neurons, presence of ubiquitin-positive inclusions within surviving motor neurons, and deposition of pathologic aggregates. The etiology of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis is likely to be multifactorial, involving both genetic and environmental factors. The disease is inherited in 5-10% of the cases. ",
"keywords": "KW-0036:Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.; "
},
{
"identifier": "Dyskeratosis congenita, autosomal dominant, 4.",
"acronym": "DKCA4.",
"accession": "DI-03889",
"synonyms": null,
"cross_references": "MeSH; D019871.",
"definition": "A rare multisystem disorder caused by defective telomere maintenance. It is characterized by progressive bone marrow failure, and the clinical triad of reticulated skin hyperpigmentation, nail dystrophy, and mucosal leukoplakia. Common but variable features include premature graying, aplastic anemia, low platelets, osteoporosis, pulmonary fibrosis, and liver fibrosis among others. Early mortality is often associated with bone marrow failure, infections, fatal pulmonary complications, or malignancy. ",
"keywords": "KW-1011:Dyskeratosis congenita.; "
},
{
"identifier": "Dyskeratosis congenita, autosomal dominant, 3.",
"acronym": "DKCA3.",
"accession": "DI-03165",
"synonyms": null,
"cross_references": "MeSH; D019871.",
"definition": "A rare multisystem disorder caused by defective telomere maintenance. It is characterized by progressive bone marrow failure, and the clinical triad of reticulated skin hyperpigmentation, nail dystrophy, and mucosal leukoplakia. Common but variable features include premature graying, aplastic anemia, low platelets, osteoporosis, pulmonary fibrosis, and liver fibrosis among others. Early mortality is often associated with bone marrow failure, infections, fatal pulmonary complications, or malignancy. ",
"keywords": "KW-1011:Dyskeratosis congenita.; "
},
{
"identifier": "Dyschromatosis universalis hereditaria 1.",
"acronym": "DUH1.",
"accession": "DI-05519",
"synonyms": null,
"cross_references": "MeSH; D010859.",
"definition": "A form of dyschromatosis universalis, an autosomal dominant pigmentary genodermatosis characterized by a mixture of hyperpigmented and hypopigmented macules distributed randomly over the body, that appear in infancy or early childhood. The trunk and extremities are the dominant sites of abnormal pigmentation. Facial lesions can be seen in 50% of affected individuals, but involvement of palms and soles is unusual. Abnormalities of hair and nails have also been reported. Dyschromatosis universalis hereditaria may be associated with abnormalities of dermal connective tissue, nerve tissue, or other systemic complications. ",
"keywords": null
},
{
"identifier": "Dyggve-Melchior-Clausen syndrome.",
"acronym": "DMC.",
"accession": "DI-00406",
"synonyms": null,
"cross_references": "MeSH; D001848.",
"definition": "A rare autosomal recessive disorder belonging to the group of spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasias. DMC is characterized by progressive short stature with short trunk dwarfism, microcephaly, protruding sternum, and psychomotor retardation. Radiological features include a platyspondyly with double vertebral humps, an epiphyso-metaphyseal dysplasia and lacy pelvis iliac crests. ",
"keywords": "KW-0242:Dwarfism.; "
},
{
"identifier": "Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, recessive intermediate D.",
"acronym": "CMTRID.",
"accession": "DI-04254",
"synonyms": null,
"cross_references": "MeSH; D002607.",
"definition": "A form of Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, a disorder of the peripheral nervous system, characterized by progressive weakness and atrophy, initially of the peroneal muscles and later of the distal muscles of the arms. Recessive intermediate forms of Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease are characterized by clinical and pathologic features intermediate between demyelinating and axonal peripheral neuropathies, and motor median nerve conduction velocities ranging from 25 to 45 m/sec. ",
"keywords": "KW-0144:Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease.; KW-0523:Neurodegeneration.; "
},
{
"identifier": "Dworschak-Punetha neurodevelopmental syndrome.",
"acronym": "DWOPNED.",
"accession": "DI-06469",
"synonyms": null,
"cross_references": "MeSH; D065886.",
"definition": "An autosomal recessive disorder characterized by global developmental delay, mildly impaired intellectual development, speech delay, and behavioral abnormalities including autism spectrum disorder and hyperactivity. Additional variable additional features include optic disk hypoplasia, ptosis, hypo- or hyperpigmented skin lesions, non- specific facial dysmorphism, and abnormalities of the ventricles or corpus callosum seen on brain imaging. ",
"keywords": "KW-0991:Intellectual disability.; "
},
{
"identifier": "Duchenne muscular dystrophy.",
"acronym": "DMD.",
"accession": "DI-01509",
"synonyms": null,
"cross_references": "MedGen; C0013264.",
"definition": "Most common form of muscular dystrophy; a sex-linked recessive disorder. It typically presents in boys aged 3 to 7 year as proximal muscle weakness causing waddling gait, toe-walking, lordosis, frequent falls, and difficulty in standing up and climbing up stairs. The pelvic girdle is affected first, then the shoulder girdle. Progression is steady and most patients are confined to a wheelchair by age of 10 or 12. Flexion contractures and scoliosis ultimately occur. About 50% of patients have a lower IQ than their genetic expectations would suggest. There is no treatment. ",
"keywords": null
},
{
"identifier": "Dubin-Johnson syndrome.",
"acronym": "DJS.",
"accession": "DI-01508",
"synonyms": null,
"cross_references": "MedGen; C0022350.",
"definition": "Autosomal recessive disorder characterized by conjugated hyperbilirubinemia, an increase in the urinary excretion of coproporphyrin isomer I, deposition of melanin-like pigment in hepatocytes, and prolonged retention of sulfobromophthalein, but otherwise normal liver function. ",
"keywords": null
},
{
"identifier": "Duane retraction syndrome 3 with or without deafness.",
"acronym": "DURS3.",
"accession": "DI-04764",
"synonyms": null,
"cross_references": "MeSH; D004370.",
"definition": "A form of Duane retraction syndrome, a congenital eye movement disorder characterized by a failure of cranial nerve VI (the abducens nerve) to develop normally, resulting in restriction or absence of abduction, adduction or both, narrowing of the palpebral fissure, and retraction of the globe on attempted adduction. Undiagnosed in children, it can lead to amblyopia, a permanent uncorrectable loss of vision. Some DURS3 patients manifest sensorineural hearing loss. ",
"keywords": null
},
{
"identifier": "Duane retraction syndrome 2.",
"acronym": "DURS2.",
"accession": "DI-01506",
"synonyms": null,
"cross_references": "MeSH; D004370.",
"definition": "A form of Duane retraction syndrome, a congenital eye movement disorder characterized by a failure of cranial nerve VI (the abducens nerve) to develop normally, resulting in restriction or absence of abduction, adduction or both, narrowing of the palpebral fissure, and retraction of the globe on attempted adduction. Undiagnosed in children, it can lead to amblyopia, a permanent uncorrectable loss of vision. ",
"keywords": null
},
{
"identifier": "Autoinflammation, antibody deficiency, and immune dysregulation.",
"acronym": "APLAID.",
"accession": "DI-03601",
"synonyms": null,
"cross_references": "MeSH; D007153.",
"definition": "An autosomal dominant systemic disorder characterized by recurrent blistering skin lesions with a dense inflammatory infiltrate and variable involvement of other tissues, including joints, the eye, and the gastrointestinal tract. Affected individuals have a mild humoral immune deficiency associated with recurrent sinopulmonary infections, but no evidence of circulating autoantibodies. ",
"keywords": null
}
]
}