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"count": 6723,
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{
"identifier": "Retinitis pigmentosa 45.",
"acronym": "RP45.",
"accession": "DI-02264",
"synonyms": null,
"cross_references": "MeSH; D012174.",
"definition": "A retinal dystrophy belonging to the group of pigmentary retinopathies. Retinitis pigmentosa is characterized by retinal pigment deposits visible on fundus examination and primary loss of rod photoreceptor cells followed by secondary loss of cone photoreceptors. Patients typically have night vision blindness and loss of midperipheral visual field. As their condition progresses, they lose their far peripheral visual field and eventually central vision as well. ",
"keywords": "KW-0682:Retinitis pigmentosa.; "
},
{
"identifier": "Retinitis pigmentosa 44.",
"acronym": "RP44.",
"accession": "DI-03033",
"synonyms": null,
"cross_references": "MeSH; D012174.",
"definition": "A retinal dystrophy belonging to the group of pigmentary retinopathies. Retinitis pigmentosa is characterized by retinal pigment deposits visible on fundus examination and primary loss of rod photoreceptor cells followed by secondary loss of cone photoreceptors. Patients typically have night vision blindness and loss of midperipheral visual field. As their condition progresses, they lose their far peripheral visual field and eventually central vision as well. ",
"keywords": "KW-0682:Retinitis pigmentosa.; "
},
{
"identifier": "Spastic paraplegia 53, autosomal recessive.",
"acronym": "SPG53.",
"accession": "DI-03607",
"synonyms": null,
"cross_references": "MeSH; D015419.",
"definition": "A form of spastic paraplegia, a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by a slow, gradual, progressive weakness and spasticity of the lower limbs. Rate of progression and the severity of symptoms are quite variable. Initial symptoms may include difficulty with balance, weakness and stiffness in the legs, muscle spasms, and dragging the toes when walking. Complicated forms are recognized by additional variable features including spastic quadriparesis, seizures, dementia, amyotrophy, extrapyramidal disturbance, cerebral or cerebellar atrophy, optic atrophy, and peripheral neuropathy, as well as by extra neurological manifestations. SPG53 is characterized by pronounced early onset spastic paraparesis of upper and lower limbs, mild intellectual disability, kyphosis, pectus carinatum and hypertrichosis. ",
"keywords": "KW-0890:Hereditary spastic paraplegia.; "
},
{
"identifier": "Spastic paraplegia 54, autosomal recessive.",
"acronym": "SPG54.",
"accession": "DI-03677",
"synonyms": null,
"cross_references": "MeSH; D015419.",
"definition": "A form of spastic paraplegia, a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by a slow, gradual, progressive weakness and spasticity of the lower limbs. Rate of progression and the severity of symptoms are quite variable. Initial symptoms may include difficulty with balance, weakness and stiffness in the legs, muscle spasms, and dragging the toes when walking. Complicated forms are recognized by additional variable features including spastic quadriparesis, seizures, dementia, amyotrophy, extrapyramidal disturbance, cerebral or cerebellar atrophy, optic atrophy, and peripheral neuropathy, as well as by extra neurological manifestations. SPG54 patients have delayed psychomotor development, intellectual disability, and early- onset spasticity of the lower limbs. Brain MRI shows a thin corpus callosum and periventricular white matter lesions. ",
"keywords": "KW-0890:Hereditary spastic paraplegia.; "
},
{
"identifier": "Spastic paraplegia 55, autosomal recessive.",
"acronym": "SPG55.",
"accession": "DI-03679",
"synonyms": null,
"cross_references": "MeSH; D015419.",
"definition": "A form of spastic paraplegia, a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by a slow, gradual, progressive weakness and spasticity of the lower limbs. Rate of progression and the severity of symptoms are quite variable. Initial symptoms may include difficulty with balance, weakness and stiffness in the legs, muscle spasms, and dragging the toes when walking. Complicated forms are recognized by additional variable features including spastic quadriparesis, seizures, dementia, amyotrophy, extrapyramidal disturbance, cerebral or cerebellar atrophy, optic atrophy, and peripheral neuropathy, as well as by extra neurological manifestations. ",
"keywords": "KW-0890:Hereditary spastic paraplegia.; "
},
{
"identifier": "Spastic paraplegia 56, autosomal recessive, with or without pseudoxanthoma elasticum.",
"acronym": "SPG56.",
"accession": "DI-03680",
"synonyms": null,
"cross_references": "MeSH; D015419.",
"definition": "A form of spastic paraplegia, a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by a slow, gradual, progressive weakness and spasticity of the lower limbs. Rate of progression and the severity of symptoms are quite variable. Initial symptoms may include difficulty with balance, weakness and stiffness in the legs, muscle spasms, and dragging the toes when walking. Complicated forms are recognized by additional variable features including spastic quadriparesis, seizures, dementia, amyotrophy, extrapyramidal disturbance, cerebral or cerebellar atrophy, optic atrophy, and peripheral neuropathy, as well as by extra neurological manifestations. In SPG56, upper limbs are often also affected. Some SPG56 patients may have a subclinical axonal neuropathy; others also have pseudoxanthoma elasticum. ",
"keywords": "KW-0890:Hereditary spastic paraplegia.; "
},
{
"identifier": "Spastic paraplegia 57, autosomal recessive.",
"acronym": "SPG57.",
"accession": "DI-04029",
"synonyms": null,
"cross_references": "MeSH; D015419.",
"definition": "A complicated form of spastic paraplegia, a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by a slow, gradual, progressive weakness and spasticity of the lower limbs. Rate of progression and the severity of symptoms are quite variable. Initial symptoms may include difficulty with balance, weakness and stiffness in the legs, muscle spasms, and dragging the toes when walking. Complicated forms are recognized by additional variable features including spastic quadriparesis, seizures, dementia, amyotrophy, extrapyramidal disturbance, cerebral or cerebellar atrophy, optic atrophy, and peripheral neuropathy, as well as by extra neurological manifestations. ",
"keywords": "KW-0890:Hereditary spastic paraplegia.; "
},
{
"identifier": "Spastic paraplegia 5A, autosomal recessive.",
"acronym": "SPG5A.",
"accession": "DI-01043",
"synonyms": null,
"cross_references": "MeSH; D015419.",
"definition": "A form of spastic paraplegia, a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by a slow, gradual, progressive weakness and spasticity of the lower limbs. Rate of progression and the severity of symptoms are quite variable. Initial symptoms may include difficulty with balance, weakness and stiffness in the legs, muscle spasms, and dragging the toes when walking. In some forms of the disorder, bladder symptoms (such as incontinence) may appear, or the weakness and stiffness may spread to other parts of the body. ",
"keywords": "KW-0890:Hereditary spastic paraplegia.; "
},
{
"identifier": "Specific language impairment 5.",
"acronym": "SLI5.",
"accession": "DI-03910",
"synonyms": null,
"cross_references": "MeSH; D007805.",
"definition": "A disorder characterized by a delay in early speech acquisition. It is usually associated with cerebral white matter abnormalities on brain MRI. Some individuals may show disorders in communication, consistent with autism spectrum disorder, or global developmental delay, although others ultimately show normal cognitive function. Penetrance is incomplete and expressivity is variable. ",
"keywords": "KW-1268:Autism spectrum disorder.; "
},
{
"identifier": "Spastic paraplegia 61, autosomal recessive.",
"acronym": "SPG61.",
"accession": "DI-04045",
"synonyms": null,
"cross_references": "MeSH; D015419.",
"definition": "A complicated form of spastic paraplegia with polysensory and motor neuropathy. Spastic paraplegia is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by a slow, gradual, progressive weakness and spasticity of the lower limbs. Rate of progression and the severity of symptoms are quite variable. Initial symptoms may include difficulty with balance, weakness and stiffness in the legs, muscle spasms, and dragging the toes when walking. In some forms of the disorder, bladder symptoms (such as incontinence) may appear, or the weakness and stiffness may spread to other parts of the body. ",
"keywords": "KW-0890:Hereditary spastic paraplegia.; "
},
{
"identifier": "Spastic paraplegia 62, autosomal recessive.",
"acronym": "SPG62.",
"accession": "DI-04732",
"synonyms": null,
"cross_references": "MeSH; D015419.",
"definition": "A form of spastic paraplegia, a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by a slow, gradual, progressive weakness and spasticity of the lower limbs. Rate of progression and the severity of symptoms are quite variable. Initial symptoms may include difficulty with balance, weakness and stiffness in the legs, muscle spasms, and dragging the toes when walking. In some forms of the disorder, bladder symptoms (such as incontinence) may appear, or the weakness and stiffness may spread to other parts of the body. ",
"keywords": "KW-0890:Hereditary spastic paraplegia.; "
},
{
"identifier": "Spastic paraplegia 63, autosomal recessive.",
"acronym": "SPG63.",
"accession": "DI-04057",
"synonyms": null,
"cross_references": "MeSH; D015419.",
"definition": "A form of spastic paraplegia, a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by a slow, gradual, progressive weakness and spasticity of the lower limbs. Rate of progression and the severity of symptoms are quite variable. Initial symptoms may include difficulty with balance, weakness and stiffness in the legs, muscle spasms, and dragging the toes when walking. In some forms of the disorder, bladder symptoms (such as incontinence) may appear, or the weakness and stiffness may spread to other parts of the body. ",
"keywords": "KW-0890:Hereditary spastic paraplegia.; "
},
{
"identifier": "Spastic paraplegia 64, autosomal recessive.",
"acronym": "SPG64.",
"accession": "DI-04056",
"synonyms": null,
"cross_references": "MeSH; D015419.",
"definition": "A form of spastic paraplegia, a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by a slow, gradual, progressive weakness and spasticity of the lower limbs. Rate of progression and the severity of symptoms are quite variable. Initial symptoms may include difficulty with balance, weakness and stiffness in the legs, muscle spasms, and dragging the toes when walking. In some forms of the disorder, bladder symptoms (such as incontinence) may appear, or the weakness and stiffness may spread to other parts of the body. ",
"keywords": "KW-0890:Hereditary spastic paraplegia.; "
},
{
"identifier": "Spastic paraplegia 7, autosomal recessive.",
"acronym": "SPG7.",
"accession": "DI-01044",
"synonyms": null,
"cross_references": "MeSH; D015419.",
"definition": "A form of spastic paraplegia, a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by a slow, gradual, progressive weakness and spasticity of the lower limbs. Rate of progression and the severity of symptoms are quite variable. Initial symptoms may include difficulty with balance, weakness and stiffness in the legs, muscle spasms, and dragging the toes when walking. In some forms of the disorder, bladder symptoms (such as incontinence) may appear, or the weakness and stiffness may spread to other parts of the body. SPG7 is a complex form. Additional clinical features are cerebellar syndrome, supranuclear palsy, and cognitive impairment, particularly disturbance of attention and executive functions. ",
"keywords": "KW-0890:Hereditary spastic paraplegia.; "
},
{
"identifier": "Spastic paraplegia 70, autosomal recessive.",
"acronym": "SPG70.",
"accession": "DI-06655",
"synonyms": null,
"cross_references": "MeSH; D015419.",
"definition": "A form of spastic paraplegia, a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by a slow, gradual, progressive weakness and spasticity of the lower limbs. Rate of progression and the severity of symptoms are quite variable. Initial symptoms may include difficulty with balance, weakness and stiffness in the legs, muscle spasms, and dragging the toes when walking. In some forms of the disorder, bladder symptoms (such as incontinence) may appear, or the weakness and stiffness may spread to other parts of the body. SPG70 features may also include global developmental delay with variably impaired intellectual development, speech delay, feeding difficulties, and dysmorphic facial features. SPG70 is characterized by onset of symptoms in infancy. ",
"keywords": "KW-0890:Hereditary spastic paraplegia.; "
},
{
"identifier": "Spastic paraplegia 72A, autosomal dominant.",
"acronym": "SPG72A.",
"accession": "DI-04028",
"synonyms": null,
"cross_references": "MeSH; D015419.",
"definition": "A form of spastic paraplegia, a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by a slow, gradual, progressive weakness and spasticity of the lower limbs. Rate of progression and the severity of symptoms are quite variable. Initial symptoms may include difficulty with balance, weakness and stiffness in the legs, muscle spasms, and dragging the toes when walking. In some forms of the disorder, bladder symptoms (such as incontinence) may appear, or the weakness and stiffness may spread to other parts of the body. SPG72A is a pure form of spastic paraplegia with onset of difficulty walking and stiff legs associated with hyperreflexia and extensor plantar responses in early childhood. Some patients may have pes cavus or sphincter disturbances. Cognition, speech, and ocular function are normal. ",
"keywords": "KW-0890:Hereditary spastic paraplegia.; "
},
{
"identifier": "Spastic paraplegia 72B, autosomal recessive.",
"acronym": "SPG72B.",
"accession": "DI-06768",
"synonyms": null,
"cross_references": "MeSH; D015419.",
"definition": "A form of spastic paraplegia, a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by a slow, gradual, progressive weakness and spasticity of the lower limbs. Rate of progression and the severity of symptoms are quite variable. Initial symptoms may include difficulty with balance, weakness and stiffness in the legs, muscle spasms, and dragging the toes when walking. In some forms of the disorder, bladder symptoms (such as incontinence) may appear, or the weakness and stiffness may spread to other parts of the body. SPG72B is a pure form of spastic paraplegia with onset of difficulty walking and stiff legs associated with hyperreflexia and extensor plantar responses in early childhood. Cognition, speech, and ocular function are normal. ",
"keywords": "KW-0890:Hereditary spastic paraplegia.; "
},
{
"identifier": "Spastic paraplegia 73, autosomal dominant.",
"acronym": "SPG73.",
"accession": "DI-04364",
"synonyms": null,
"cross_references": "MeSH; D015419.",
"definition": "A form of spastic paraplegia, a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by a slow, gradual, progressive weakness and spasticity of the lower limbs. Rate of progression and the severity of symptoms are quite variable. Initial symptoms may include difficulty with balance, weakness and stiffness in the legs, muscle spasms, and dragging the toes when walking. In some forms of the disorder, bladder symptoms (such as incontinence) may appear, or the weakness and stiffness may spread to other parts of the body. ",
"keywords": "KW-0890:Hereditary spastic paraplegia.; "
},
{
"identifier": "Spastic paraplegia 74, autosomal recessive.",
"acronym": "SPG74.",
"accession": "DI-04475",
"synonyms": null,
"cross_references": "MeSH; D015419.",
"definition": "A form of spastic paraplegia, a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by a slow, gradual, progressive weakness and spasticity of the lower limbs. Rate of progression and the severity of symptoms are quite variable. Initial symptoms may include difficulty with balance, weakness and stiffness in the legs, muscle spasms, and dragging the toes when walking. In some forms of the disorder, bladder symptoms (such as incontinence) may appear, or the weakness and stiffness may spread to other parts of the body. SPG74 is characterized by a combination of spastic paraplegia, optic atrophy, and peripheral neuropathy with childhood-onset and slow progression into late adulthood. ",
"keywords": "KW-0890:Hereditary spastic paraplegia.; "
},
{
"identifier": "Spermatogenic failure 33.",
"acronym": "SPGF33.",
"accession": "DI-05350",
"synonyms": null,
"cross_references": "MeSH; D007248.",
"definition": "An autosomal recessive infertility disorder caused by spermatogenesis defects that result in multiple abnormalities of sperm flagellum, including short, bent, curled, thick, or absent flagella. ",
"keywords": null
}
]
}