{"count":6723,"next":"https://cinder.proteo.info/api/human_diseases/?format=json&limit=20&offset=4940&ordering=-identifier","previous":"https://cinder.proteo.info/api/human_diseases/?format=json&limit=20&offset=4900&ordering=-identifier","results":[{"identifier":"Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 21.","acronym":"DEE21.","accession":"DI-04123","synonyms":"EIEE21.; Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 21.; ","cross_references":"MeSH; D013036.","definition":"A severe disease characterized by intractable seizures, profound global developmental delay, and persistent severe axial hypotonia as well as appendicular hypertonia. ","keywords":"KW-0887:Epilepsy.; "},{"identifier":"Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 2.","acronym":"DEE2.","accession":"DI-00472","synonyms":"Atypical Rett syndrome CDKL5-related.; Atypical Rett syndrome Hanefeld variant.; EIEE2.; Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 2.; Infantile spasm syndrome X-linked 2.; ISSX2.; Rett syndrome early-onset seizure variant.; Rett syndrome variant with infantile spasms.; ","cross_references":"MeSH; D013036.","definition":"A severe form of epilepsy characterized by seizures or spasms beginning in infancy. Patients with epileptic encephalopathy early infantile type 2 manifest features resembling Rett syndrome such as microcephaly, lack of speech development, stereotypic hand movements. However, DEE2 and Rett syndrome are considered two distinct entities. ","keywords":"KW-0887:Epilepsy.; KW-0991:Intellectual disability.; "},{"identifier":"Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 19.","acronym":"DEE19.","accession":"DI-04092","synonyms":"EIEE19.; Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 19.; ","cross_references":"MeSH; D004827.","definition":"A severe neurologic disorder characterized by onset of seizures in the first months of life and usually associated with EEG abnormalities. Affected infants have convulsive seizures (hemiclonic or generalized) that are often prolonged and triggered by fever. Other seizure types include focal, myoclonic, absence seizures, and drop attacks. Development is normal in the first year of life with later slowing and intellectual disability. ","keywords":"KW-0887:Epilepsy.; "},{"identifier":"Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 18.","acronym":"DEE18.","accession":"DI-03918","synonyms":"EIEE18.; Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 18.; ","cross_references":"MeSH; D013036.","definition":"A severe autosomal recessive neurologic disorder characterized by lack of psychomotor development apparent from birth, dysmorphic facial features, early onset of refractory seizures, and thick corpus callosum and persistent cavum septum pellucidum on brain imaging. ","keywords":"KW-0887:Epilepsy.; "},{"identifier":"Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 17.","acronym":"DEE17.","accession":"DI-03922","synonyms":"EIEE17.; Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 17.; ","cross_references":"MeSH; D013036.","definition":"A severe neurologic disorder characterized by onset of intractable seizures in the first weeks or months of life and usually associated with EEG abnormalities. Affected infants have very poor psychomotor development and may have brain abnormalities, such as cerebral atrophy or thin corpus callosum. Some patients may show involuntary movements. ","keywords":"KW-0887:Epilepsy.; "},{"identifier":"Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 16.","acronym":"DEE16.","accession":"DI-03823","synonyms":"EIEE16.; Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 16.; ","cross_references":"MeSH; D013036.","definition":"A severe autosomal recessive neurologic disorder characterized by onset of seizures in the first weeks or months of life. Seizures can be of various types, are unresponsive to medication, last for long periods of time, and occur frequently. Affected infants show psychomotor regression or lack of psychomotor development, as well as other neurologic features such as extrapyramidal signs and hypotonia. Most die in childhood. ","keywords":"KW-0887:Epilepsy.; "},{"identifier":"Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 15.","acronym":"DEE15.","accession":"DI-03664","synonyms":"EIEE15.; Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 15.; ","cross_references":"MeSH; D013036.","definition":"A form of epilepsy that manifests in the neonatal or the early infantile period as severely impaired cognitive and motor development, due to recurrent clinical seizures or prominent interictal epileptiform discharges. Patients develop infantile spasms, mainly of the flexor type, between 3 and 7 months of age, which are accompanied by hypsarrhythmia on EEG. Other features include poor eye contact, hypotonia, primitive reflexes, and irritability. Seizures evolve clinically to Lennox-Gastaut syndrome. ","keywords":"KW-0887:Epilepsy.; "},{"identifier":"Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 14.","acronym":"DEE14.","accession":"DI-03632","synonyms":"EIEE14.; Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 14.; Malignant migrating partial seizures of infancy.; MMPSI.; ","cross_references":"MeSH; D013036.","definition":"A rare epileptic encephalopathy of infancy that combines pharmacoresistant seizures with developmental delay. This severe neurologic disorder is characterized by onset in the first 6 months of life of refractory focal seizures and arrest of psychomotor development. Ictal EEG shows discharges that arise randomly from various areas of both hemispheres and migrate from one brain region to another. ","keywords":"KW-0887:Epilepsy.; "},{"identifier":"Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 13.","acronym":"DEE13.","accession":"DI-03398","synonyms":"EIEE13.; Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 13.; ","cross_references":"MeSH; D013036.","definition":"A form of epilepsy characterized by frequent tonic seizures or spasms beginning in infancy with a specific EEG finding of suppression-burst patterns, characterized by high-voltage bursts alternating with almost flat suppression phases. Patients may progress to West syndrome, which is characterized by tonic spasms with clustering, arrest of psychomotor development, and hypsarrhythmia on EEG. DEE13 is a severe form consisting of early-onset seizures, features of autism, intellectual disability, ataxia, and sudden unexplained death in epilepsy. ","keywords":"KW-0887:Epilepsy.; "},{"identifier":"Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 12.","acronym":"DEE12.","accession":"DI-02994","synonyms":"EIEE12.; Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 12.; ","cross_references":"MeSH; D013036.","definition":"A form of epilepsy characterized by frequent tonic seizures or spasms beginning in infancy with a specific EEG finding of suppression-burst patterns, characterized by high-voltage bursts alternating with almost flat suppression phases. Patients may progress to West syndrome, which is characterized by tonic spasms with clustering, arrest of psychomotor development, and hypsarrhythmia on EEG. ","keywords":"KW-0887:Epilepsy.; "},{"identifier":"Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 116.","acronym":"DEE116.","accession":"DI-06891","synonyms":null,"cross_references":"MeSH; D013036.","definition":"A form of epileptic encephalopathy, a heterogeneous group of early- onset epilepsies characterized by refractory seizures, neurodevelopmental impairment, and poor prognosis. Development is normal prior to seizure onset, after which cognitive and motor delays become apparent. DEE116 is autosomal dominant form characterized by severe developmental delay, seizures, and white matter abnormalities. ","keywords":"KW-0887:Epilepsy.; KW-0991:Intellectual disability.; "},{"identifier":"Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 115.","acronym":"DEE115.","accession":"DI-06882","synonyms":null,"cross_references":"MeSH; D013036.","definition":"A form of epileptic encephalopathy, a heterogeneous group of early- onset epilepsies characterized by refractory seizures, neurodevelopmental impairment, and poor prognosis. Development is normal prior to seizure onset, after which cognitive and motor delays become apparent. DEE115 is an autosomal recessive, severe form characterized by onset soon after birth. Affected individuals show massive reduction of white matter, hypo- or aplasia of the corpus callosum, and neurodevelopmental arrest. Death in the first year of life may occur. ","keywords":"KW-0887:Epilepsy.; KW-0991:Intellectual disability.; "},{"identifier":"Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 114.","acronym":"DEE114.","accession":"DI-06866","synonyms":null,"cross_references":"MeSH; D013036.","definition":"A form of epileptic encephalopathy, a heterogeneous group of early- onset epilepsies characterized by refractory seizures, neurodevelopmental impairment, and poor prognosis. Development is normal prior to seizure onset, after which cognitive and motor delays become apparent. DEE114 is an autosomal dominant form characterized by moderate-to-severe intellectual disability, onset of epilepsy within the first 18 months of life, and a choreiform, dystonic or dyskinetic movement disorder. ","keywords":"KW-0887:Epilepsy.; KW-0991:Intellectual disability.; "},{"identifier":"Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 113.","acronym":"DEE113.","accession":"DI-06871","synonyms":null,"cross_references":"MeSH; D013036.","definition":"A form of epileptic encephalopathy, a heterogeneous group of early- onset epilepsies characterized by refractory seizures, neurodevelopmental impairment, and poor prognosis. Development is normal prior to seizure onset, after which cognitive and motor delays become apparent. DEE113 is an autosomal recessive form characterized by severe early-onset recurrent epilepsy. ","keywords":"KW-0887:Epilepsy.; "},{"identifier":"Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 112.","acronym":"DEE112.","accession":"DI-06775","synonyms":null,"cross_references":"MeSH; D013036.","definition":"A form of epileptic encephalopathy, a heterogeneous group of early- onset epilepsies characterized by refractory seizures, neurodevelopmental impairment, and poor prognosis. Development is normal prior to seizure onset, after which cognitive and motor delays become apparent. DEE112 is an autosomal dominant form characterized by onset in infancy, and a wide range of seizure types including focal and generalized seizures. Cognitive outcomes range from normal intellect to profound intellectual development impairment. ","keywords":"KW-0887:Epilepsy.; KW-0991:Intellectual disability.; "},{"identifier":"Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 111.","acronym":"DEE111.","accession":"DI-06760","synonyms":null,"cross_references":"MeSH; D013036.","definition":"A form of epileptic encephalopathy, a heterogeneous group of early- onset epilepsies characterized by refractory seizures, neurodevelopmental impairment, and poor prognosis. Development is normal prior to seizure onset, after which cognitive and motor delays become apparent. DEE111 is an autosomal recessive form characterized by the onset of seizures in the first days, months, or years of life. Brain imaging shows frontal, parietal, and perisylvian polymicrogyria, dysmorphic basal ganglia and corpus callosum, and hypoplastic pons. Death in early childhood may occur. ","keywords":"KW-0887:Epilepsy.; KW-0991:Intellectual disability.; "},{"identifier":"Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 110.","acronym":"DEE110.","accession":"DI-06558","synonyms":null,"cross_references":"MeSH; D013036.","definition":"A form of epileptic encephalopathy, a heterogeneous group of early- onset epilepsies characterized by refractory seizures, neurodevelopmental impairment, and poor prognosis. Development is normal prior to seizure onset, after which cognitive and motor delays become apparent. DEE110 is an autosomal recessive form characterized by profound global developmental delay and hypotonia apparent in infancy followed by onset of seizures in the first months or years of life. ","keywords":"KW-0887:Epilepsy.; KW-0991:Intellectual disability.; "},{"identifier":"Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 11.","acronym":"DEE11.","accession":"DI-02993","synonyms":"EIEE11.; Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 11.; ","cross_references":"MeSH; D013036.","definition":"An autosomal dominant seizure disorder characterized by neonatal or infantile onset of refractory seizures with resultant delayed neurologic development and persistent neurologic abnormalities. Patients may progress to West syndrome, which is characterized by tonic spasms with clustering, arrest of psychomotor development, and hypsarrhythmia on EEG. ","keywords":"KW-0887:Epilepsy.; "},{"identifier":"Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 109.","acronym":"DEE109.","accession":"DI-06557","synonyms":null,"cross_references":"MeSH; D013036.","definition":"A form of epileptic encephalopathy, a heterogeneous group of early- onset epilepsies characterized by refractory seizures, neurodevelopmental impairment, and poor prognosis. Development is normal prior to seizure onset, after which cognitive and motor delays become apparent. DEE109 is an autosomal dominant form characterized by the onset of various types of seizures in the first months or years of life. ","keywords":"KW-0887:Epilepsy.; KW-0991:Intellectual disability.; "},{"identifier":"Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 108.","acronym":"DEE108.","accession":"DI-06547","synonyms":null,"cross_references":"MeSH; D013036.","definition":"A form of epileptic encephalopathy, a heterogeneous group of early- onset epilepsies characterized by refractory seizures, neurodevelopmental impairment, and poor prognosis. Development is normal prior to seizure onset, after which cognitive and motor delays become apparent. DEE108 is an autosomal dominant form characterized by the onset of multiple types of seizures in the first 2 years of life. ","keywords":"KW-0887:Epilepsy.; KW-0991:Intellectual disability.; "}]}