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"results": [
{
"accession": "GO:0019953",
"name": "sexual reproduction",
"definition": "['A reproduction process that creates a new organism by combining the genetic material of two gametes, which may come from two organisms or from a single organism, in the case of self-fertilizing hermaphrodites, e.g. C. elegans, or self-fertilization in plants. It occurs both in eukaryotes and prokaryotes: in multicellular eukaryotic organisms, an individual is created anew; in prokaryotes, the initial cell has additional or transformed genetic material. In a process called genetic recombination, genetic material (DNA) originating from two gametes join up so that homologous sequences are aligned with each other, and this is followed by exchange of genetic information. After the new recombinant chromosome is formed, it is passed on to progeny.', 'Sexual reproduction may be seen as the regular alternation, in the life cycle of haplontic, diplontic and diplohaplontic organisms, of meiosis and fertilization which provides for the production offspring. In diplontic organisms there is a life cycle in which the products of meiosis behave directly as gametes, fusing to form a zygote from which the diploid, or sexually reproductive polyploid, adult organism will develop. In diplohaplontic organisms a haploid phase (gametophyte) exists in the life cycle between meiosis and fertilization (e.g. higher plants, many algae and Fungi); the products of meiosis are spores that develop as haploid individuals from which haploid gametes develop to form a diploid zygote; diplohaplontic organisms show an alternation of haploid and diploid generations. In haplontic organisms meiosis occurs in the zygote, giving rise to four haploid cells (e.g. many algae and protozoa), only the zygote is diploid and this may form a resistant spore, tiding organisms over hard times.']",
"term_type": "cell line"
},
{
"accession": "CHEBI:50112",
"name": "sex hormone",
"definition": "['Any hormone that is responsible for controlling sexual characteristics and reproductive function.']",
"term_type": "cell line"
},
{
"accession": "DOID:1923",
"name": "sex differentiation disease",
"definition": "[]",
"term_type": "cell line"
},
{
"accession": "UBERON:0005295",
"name": "sex cord",
"definition": "['Cordlike masses of epithelial tissue that invaginate from germinal epithelium of the gonad and give rise to seminiferous tubules and rete testes in the male, and primary ovarian follicles and rete ovarii in the female.']",
"term_type": "cell line"
},
{
"accession": "DOID:627",
"name": "severe combined immunodeficiency",
"definition": "['\"A combined T cell and B cell immunodeficiency that is caused by a defect in several genes encoding for B and T lymphocytes resulting in individuals with non-functional immune systems.\" [url:http\\\\://www.merriam-webster.com/medlineplus/severe%20combined%20immunodeficiency, url:http\\\\://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/bookshelf/br.fcgi?book=gnd&part=severecombinedimmunodeficiency, url:http\\\\://www.scid.net/]']",
"term_type": "cell line"
},
{
"accession": "CLO:0008982",
"name": "SER-W3 cell",
"definition": "[]",
"term_type": "cell line"
},
{
"accession": "CL:0000216",
"name": "Sertoli cell",
"definition": "['A supporting cell projecting inward from the basement membrane of seminiferous tubules. They surround and nourish the developing male germ cells and secrete androgen binding protein. Their tight junctions with the spermatogonia and spermatocytes provide a blood-testis barrier.']",
"term_type": "cell line"
},
{
"accession": "CL:0000313",
"name": "serous secreting cell",
"definition": "['Columnar glandular cell with irregular nucleus, copious granular endoplasmic reticulum and supranuclear granules. Secretes a watery fluid containing proteins known as serous fluid.']",
"term_type": "cell line"
},
{
"accession": "UBERON:0005906",
"name": "serous sac",
"definition": "['Organ with organ cavity, which has as parts a serous membrane and a serous cavity . Examples: pleural sac, pericardial sac, tendon sheath, bursa.[FMA].', 'See notes for serous membrane']",
"term_type": "cell line"
},
{
"accession": "UBERON:0000042",
"name": "serous membrane",
"definition": "['Multi-tissue structure that is comprised of a secretory epithelial layer (mesothelium) and a connective tissue layer.']",
"term_type": "cell line"
},
{
"accession": "UBERON:0000409",
"name": "serous gland",
"definition": "['A gland in which the principal secretory cells are serous secreting cells.']",
"term_type": "cell line"
},
{
"accession": "UBERON:0035809",
"name": "serous cavity",
"definition": "[]",
"term_type": "cell line"
},
{
"accession": "UBERON:0013232",
"name": "serous acinus",
"definition": "['The secretory unit of a serous gland. The acinar portion is composed of serous secreting cells.']",
"term_type": "cell line"
},
{
"accession": "CL:0000159",
"name": "seromucus secreting cell",
"definition": "[]",
"term_type": "cell line"
},
{
"accession": "UBERON:0004161",
"name": "septum transversum",
"definition": "['A thick plate of mesodermal tissue that occupies the space between the thoracic cavity and yolk stalk in the early embryo, forming a transverse partition partially separating the coelomic cavity into thoracic and abdominal portions. It gives rise to the central tendon of the diaphragm[VHOG].']",
"term_type": "cell line"
},
{
"accession": "UBERON:0000446",
"name": "septum of telencephalon",
"definition": "['Gray matter structure located on the midline of the forebrain consisting of the septum pellucidum (in some species) and the septal nuclei (Heimer, 1996).']",
"term_type": "cell line"
},
{
"accession": "OBI:0000681",
"name": "separation into different composition objective",
"definition": "['A material separation objective aiming to separate a material entity that has parts of different types, and end with at least one output that is a material with parts of fewer types (modulo impurities).']",
"term_type": "cell line"
},
{
"accession": "DOID:0050155",
"name": "sensory system disease",
"definition": "['\"A body system disease which is located in a part of the nervous system responsible for processing sensory information that consists of sensory receptors, neural pathways, and parts of the brain involved in sensory perception. Commonly recognized sensory systems are those for vision, hearing, somatic sensation (touch), taste and olfaction (smell).\" [url:http\\\\://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sensory_system]']",
"term_type": "cell line"
},
{
"accession": "UBERON:0001032",
"name": "sensory system",
"definition": "['Anatomical system that overlaps the nervous system and is responsible for receiving and processing sensory information.']",
"term_type": "cell line"
},
{
"accession": "CL:0000197",
"name": "sensory receptor cell",
"definition": "['A cell that is capable of detection of a stimulus involved in sensory perception.']",
"term_type": "cell line"
}
]
}