{"count":543,"next":"https://cinder.proteo.info/api/subcellular_locations/?format=json&limit=20&offset=140","previous":"https://cinder.proteo.info/api/subcellular_locations/?format=json&limit=20&offset=100","results":[{"location_identifier":"Glycosome membrane.","topology_identifier":null,"orientation_identifier":null,"accession":"SL-0128","definition":"The membrane surrounding the the glycosome, a specialized peroxisome found in all members of the protist order Kinetoplastida examined. ","synonyms":"Glycosomal membrane.; ","content":"Glycosome membrane.","is_a":"Peroxisome membrane.; ","part_of":"Glycosome.; Endomembrane system.; ","keyword":null,"gene_ontology":"GO:0046860; glycosome membrane; ","annotation":null,"references":null,"links":null},{"location_identifier":"Glycosome.","topology_identifier":null,"orientation_identifier":null,"accession":"SL-0129","definition":"The glycosome is a specialized peroxisome found in all members of the protist order Kinetoplastida examined. Nine enzymes involved in glucose and glycerol metabolism are associated with these organelles. These enzymes are involved in pathways which, in other organisms, are usually located in the cytosol. ","synonyms":null,"content":"Glycosome.","is_a":"Peroxisome.; ","part_of":null,"keyword":"KW-0327","gene_ontology":"GO:0020015; glycosome; ","annotation":null,"references":null,"links":null},{"location_identifier":"Glyoxysome membrane.","topology_identifier":null,"orientation_identifier":null,"accession":"SL-0130","definition":"The membrane surrounding the glyoxysome, a plant peroxisome, especially found in germinating seeds, involved in the breakdown and conversion of fatty acids to acetyl-CoA for the glyoxylate bypass. ","synonyms":"Glyoxysomal membrane.; ","content":"Glyoxysome membrane.","is_a":"Peroxisome membrane.; ","part_of":"Glyoxysome.; Endomembrane system.; ","keyword":null,"gene_ontology":"GO:0046861; glyoxysomal membrane; ","annotation":null,"references":null,"links":null},{"location_identifier":"Glyoxysome.","topology_identifier":null,"orientation_identifier":null,"accession":"SL-0131","definition":"The glyoxysome is a plant peroxisome, especially found in germinating seeds, involved in the breakdown and conversion of fatty acids to acetyl-CoA for the glyoxylate bypass. Since it is also rich in catalase, the glyoxysome may be related to the microbodies or peroxisomes or derived from them. ","synonyms":null,"content":"Glyoxysome.","is_a":"Peroxisome.; ","part_of":null,"keyword":"KW-0330","gene_ontology":"GO:0009514; glyoxysome; ","annotation":null,"references":null,"links":null},{"location_identifier":"Golgi apparatus.","topology_identifier":null,"orientation_identifier":null,"accession":"SL-0132","definition":"The Golgi apparatus is a series of flattened, cisternal membranes and similar vesicles usually arranged in close apposition to each other to form stacks. In mammalian cells, the Golgi apparatus is juxtanuclear, often pericentriolar. The stacks are connected laterally by tubules to create a perinuclear ribbon structure, the 'Golgi ribbon'. In plants and lower animal cells, the Golgi exists as many copies of discrete stacks dispersed throughout the cytoplasm. The Golgi is a polarized structure with, in most higher eukaryotic cells, a cis-face associated with a tubular reticular network of membranes facing the endoplasmic reticulum, the cis-Golgi network (CGN), a medial area of disk-shaped flattened cisternae, and a trans-face associated with another tubular reticular membrane network, the trans-Golgi network (TGN) directed toward the plasma membrane and compartments of the endocytic pathway. The Golgi apparatus receives the entire output of de novo synthesized polypeptides from the ER, and functions to posttranslationally process and sort them within vesicles destined to their proper final destination (e.g. plasma membrane, endosomes, lysosomes). ","synonyms":"Apparatus golgiensis; Complexus golgiensis; Golgi; Golgi complex.; ","content":"Golgi apparatus.","is_a":null,"part_of":null,"keyword":"KW-0333","gene_ontology":"GO:0005794; Golgi apparatus; ","annotation":"Compartment specific marker: GolgB1/Giantin. ","references":null,"links":null},{"location_identifier":"Golgi apparatus lumen.","topology_identifier":null,"orientation_identifier":null,"accession":"SL-0133","definition":"The Golgi lumen consist of the cisternal spaces (or internal lumen) of the Golgi apparatus. ","synonyms":"Apparatus golgiensis lumen; Complexus golgiensis lumen;; Golgi complex lumen; Golgi lumen.; ","content":"Golgi apparatus lumen.","is_a":null,"part_of":"Golgi apparatus.; ","keyword":null,"gene_ontology":"GO:0005796; Golgi lumen; ","annotation":null,"references":null,"links":null},{"location_identifier":"Golgi apparatus membrane.","topology_identifier":null,"orientation_identifier":null,"accession":"SL-0134","definition":"The membrane surrounding the Golgi apparatus. ","synonyms":"Apparatus golgiensis membrane; Complexus golgiensis membrane;; Golgi complex membrane; Golgi membrane.; ","content":"Golgi apparatus membrane.","is_a":"Membrane.; ","part_of":"Golgi apparatus.; Endomembrane system.; ","keyword":null,"gene_ontology":"GO:0000139; Golgi membrane; ","annotation":null,"references":null,"links":null},{"location_identifier":"Golgi stack.","topology_identifier":null,"orientation_identifier":null,"accession":"SL-0135","definition":"The Golgi stack consist of a series of flattened curved and parallel series saccules, called cisternae or dictyosomes, that form the central portion of the Golgi complex. The stack usually comprises cis, medial, and trans cisternae; the cis- and trans-Golgi networks are not considered part of the stack. ","synonyms":"Dictyosome; Golgi bodies; Golgi body.; ","content":"Golgi apparatus, Golgi stack.","is_a":null,"part_of":"Golgi apparatus.; ","keyword":null,"gene_ontology":"GO:0005795; Golgi stack; ","annotation":"Compartment specific marker: Mannosidase II. ","references":null,"links":null},{"location_identifier":"Golgi stack membrane.","topology_identifier":null,"orientation_identifier":null,"accession":"SL-0136","definition":"The membrane surrounding the Golgi stack. ","synonyms":"Dictyosome membrane; Golgi bodies membrane; Golgi body membrane;; Golgi cisterna membrane.; ","content":"Golgi apparatus, Golgi stack membrane.","is_a":"Golgi apparatus membrane.; ","part_of":"Golgi stack.; ","keyword":null,"gene_ontology":"GO:0032580; Golgi cisterna membrane; ","annotation":null,"references":null,"links":null},{"location_identifier":"Hemidesmosome.","topology_identifier":null,"orientation_identifier":null,"accession":"SL-0137","definition":"The hemidesmosome is an integrin-containing adhesive junction located along the basal layer of cells where they abut the basement membrane zone. As the name implies, only half the desmosome is present; only one cell is participating, the second cell being represented by the basement membrane. ","synonyms":null,"content":"Cell junction, hemidesmosome.","is_a":"Cell junction.; ","part_of":null,"keyword":null,"gene_ontology":"GO:0030056; hemidesmosome; ","annotation":"Add \"Cell membrane\" if the protein is clearly associated with the membrane. ","references":null,"links":"http://celljunctions.med.nyu.edu/hemidesmosomes/hemimain.html; "},{"location_identifier":"Cell cortex.","topology_identifier":null,"orientation_identifier":null,"accession":"SL-0138","definition":"The cell cortex is the cytoplasmic region under the cell membrane. ","synonyms":null,"content":"Cytoplasm, cell cortex.","is_a":null,"part_of":"Cytoplasm.; ","keyword":null,"gene_ontology":"GO:0005938; cell cortex; ","annotation":null,"references":null,"links":null},{"location_identifier":"Chloroplast nucleoid.","topology_identifier":null,"orientation_identifier":null,"accession":"SL-0139","definition":"The chloroplast nucleoid is the chloroplastic pseudocompartment formed by the chromatin-dense area. This region, which is functionally equivalent to the eukaryotic nucleus, is not surrounded by a membrane. ","synonyms":"Chloroplastic nucleoid.; ","content":"Plastid, chloroplast stroma, chloroplast nucleoid.","is_a":null,"part_of":"Chloroplast stroma.; ","keyword":null,"gene_ontology":"GO:0042644; chloroplast nucleoid; ","annotation":null,"references":null,"links":null},{"location_identifier":"Plastid nucleoid.","topology_identifier":null,"orientation_identifier":null,"accession":"SL-0140","definition":"The plastid nucleoid is the plastidic pseudocompartment formed by the chromatin-dense area. This region, which is functionally equivalent to the eukaryotic nucleus, is not surrounded by a membrane. ","synonyms":"Plastidic nucleoid.; ","content":"Plastid stroma, plastid nucleoid.","is_a":null,"part_of":"Plastid stroma.; ","keyword":null,"gene_ontology":"GO:0042646; plastid nucleoid; ","annotation":null,"references":null,"links":null},{"location_identifier":"Uropodium.","topology_identifier":null,"orientation_identifier":null,"accession":"SL-0141","definition":"The uropodium is a rigid membrane projection with related cytoskeletal components at the trailing edge of a lymphocyte or other cell in the process of migrating or being activated, found on the opposite side of the cell from the lamellipodium or immunological synapse, respectively. ","synonyms":"Uropod; Uropodia.; ","content":"Cell projection, uropodium.","is_a":"Cell projection.; ","part_of":null,"keyword":null,"gene_ontology":"GO:0001931; uropod; ","annotation":null,"references":null,"links":null},{"location_identifier":"Bacterial flagellum basal body.","topology_identifier":null,"orientation_identifier":null,"accession":"SL-0142","definition":"The basal body of a bacterial flagellum is a rod and a system of rings embedded in the cell envelope. Gram-negative flagella usually have an L ring in the plane of the lipopolysaccharide in the outer membrane, a periplasmic P ring in the plane of the peptidoglycan around the flagellar rod and a MS ring that is located within and above the cytoplasmic membrane. A C ring extends into the cytoplasm. The rod is a major component of the flagellar basal body and it spans the bacterial periplasm. The L and P rings are not found in Gram-positive bacteria. ","synonyms":"Bacterial flagellar basal body; Bacterial flagellar kinetosome;; Bacterial flagellar motor.; ","content":"Bacterial flagellum basal body.","is_a":null,"part_of":"Bacterial flagellum.; ","keyword":null,"gene_ontology":"GO:0009425; bacterial-type flagellum basal body; ","annotation":null,"references":null,"links":null},{"location_identifier":"Hyaline layer.","topology_identifier":null,"orientation_identifier":null,"accession":"SL-0143","definition":"The hyaline layer is a multilayered extracellular matrix that coats the external surfaces of sea urchin and starfish embryos. ","synonyms":null,"content":"Secreted, extracellular space, extracellular matrix, hyaline layer.","is_a":"Extracellular matrix.; ","part_of":null,"keyword":null,"gene_ontology":"GO:0033166; hyaline layer; ","annotation":null,"references":null,"links":null},{"location_identifier":"Hydrogenosome membrane.","topology_identifier":null,"orientation_identifier":null,"accession":"SL-0144","definition":"The membrane surrounding the hydrogenosome, a redox organelle found in anaerobic unicellular eukaryotes. ","synonyms":"Hydrogenosomal membrane.; ","content":"Hydrogenosome membrane.","is_a":"Membrane.; ","part_of":"Hydrogenosome.; ","keyword":null,"gene_ontology":"GO:0046859; hydrogenosomal membrane; ","annotation":null,"references":null,"links":null},{"location_identifier":"Hydrogenosome.","topology_identifier":null,"orientation_identifier":null,"accession":"SL-0145","definition":"The hydrogenosome is a redox organelle of anaerobic unicellular eukaryotes which contains hydrogenase and produces hydrogen and ATP by glycolysis. They are found in various unrelated eukaryotes, such as anaerobic flagellates, chytridiomycete fungi and ciliates. Most hydrogenosomes lack a genome, but some like that of the anaerobic ciliate Nyctotherus ovalis, have retained a rudimentary genome. ","synonyms":null,"content":"Hydrogenosome.","is_a":null,"part_of":null,"keyword":"KW-0377","gene_ontology":"GO:0042566; hydrogenosome; ","annotation":null,"references":null,"links":null},{"location_identifier":"Interphotoreceptor matrix.","topology_identifier":null,"orientation_identifier":null,"accession":"SL-0146","definition":"In vertebrates, the photoreceptors are separated from the retinal pigment epithelium by the subretinal space, which contains a specialized extracellular material referred to as interphotoreceptor matrix. The IPM mediates key interactions between the photoreceptors and RPE including adhesion, phagocytosis, outer segment stability, nutrient exchange, development, and vitamin A trafficking in the visual cycle. ","synonyms":"IPM.; ","content":"Secreted, extracellular space, extracellular matrix, interphotoreceptor matrix.","is_a":"Extracellular matrix.; ","part_of":null,"keyword":null,"gene_ontology":"GO:0033165; interphotoreceptor matrix; ","annotation":null,"references":null,"links":null},{"location_identifier":"Endomembrane system.","topology_identifier":null,"orientation_identifier":null,"accession":"SL-0147","definition":"A collection of membranous structures involved in transport within the cell. The main components of the endomembrane system are endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, vesicles and cell membrane and nuclear envelope. The endomembrane system does not include the membranes of mitochondria or plastids. ","synonyms":"Endomembrane.; ","content":"Endomembrane system.","is_a":"Membrane.; ","part_of":null,"keyword":null,"gene_ontology":"GO:0012505; endomembrane system; ","annotation":"Try to use a child/narrower/more specific term instead ","references":null,"links":null}]}