{"count":543,"next":"https://cinder.proteo.info/api/subcellular_locations/?format=json&limit=20&offset=360&ordering=-location_identifier","previous":"https://cinder.proteo.info/api/subcellular_locations/?format=json&limit=20&offset=320&ordering=-location_identifier","results":[{"location_identifier":"Golgi outpost.","topology_identifier":null,"orientation_identifier":null,"accession":"SL-0521","definition":"Golgi outpost is an organelle that shares common markers with the perinuclear Golgi body, but is typically much smaller in size and located far from the nucleus or cell body. Golgi outposts can function as acentrosomal microtubule-organizing centers (MTOCs) and play specialized roles in building the cytoarchitecture of neuronal dendrites, muscle cells, and oligodendrocytes. ","synonyms":"Golgi elements; Golgi vesicles; Mini Golgi;; Postsynaptic Golgi apparatus; Satellite Golgi.; ","content":"Golgi outpost.","is_a":"Golgi apparatus.; ","part_of":null,"keyword":null,"gene_ontology":null,"annotation":"PubMed=32863092 ","references":null,"links":null},{"location_identifier":"Golgi apparatus membrane.","topology_identifier":null,"orientation_identifier":null,"accession":"SL-0134","definition":"The membrane surrounding the Golgi apparatus. ","synonyms":"Apparatus golgiensis membrane; Complexus golgiensis membrane;; Golgi complex membrane; Golgi membrane.; ","content":"Golgi apparatus membrane.","is_a":"Membrane.; ","part_of":"Golgi apparatus.; Endomembrane system.; ","keyword":null,"gene_ontology":"GO:0000139; Golgi membrane; ","annotation":null,"references":null,"links":null},{"location_identifier":"Golgi apparatus lumen.","topology_identifier":null,"orientation_identifier":null,"accession":"SL-0133","definition":"The Golgi lumen consist of the cisternal spaces (or internal lumen) of the Golgi apparatus. ","synonyms":"Apparatus golgiensis lumen; Complexus golgiensis lumen;; Golgi complex lumen; Golgi lumen.; ","content":"Golgi apparatus lumen.","is_a":null,"part_of":"Golgi apparatus.; ","keyword":null,"gene_ontology":"GO:0005796; Golgi lumen; ","annotation":null,"references":null,"links":null},{"location_identifier":"Golgi apparatus.","topology_identifier":null,"orientation_identifier":null,"accession":"SL-0132","definition":"The Golgi apparatus is a series of flattened, cisternal membranes and similar vesicles usually arranged in close apposition to each other to form stacks. In mammalian cells, the Golgi apparatus is juxtanuclear, often pericentriolar. The stacks are connected laterally by tubules to create a perinuclear ribbon structure, the 'Golgi ribbon'. In plants and lower animal cells, the Golgi exists as many copies of discrete stacks dispersed throughout the cytoplasm. The Golgi is a polarized structure with, in most higher eukaryotic cells, a cis-face associated with a tubular reticular network of membranes facing the endoplasmic reticulum, the cis-Golgi network (CGN), a medial area of disk-shaped flattened cisternae, and a trans-face associated with another tubular reticular membrane network, the trans-Golgi network (TGN) directed toward the plasma membrane and compartments of the endocytic pathway. The Golgi apparatus receives the entire output of de novo synthesized polypeptides from the ER, and functions to posttranslationally process and sort them within vesicles destined to their proper final destination (e.g. plasma membrane, endosomes, lysosomes). ","synonyms":"Apparatus golgiensis; Complexus golgiensis; Golgi; Golgi complex.; ","content":"Golgi apparatus.","is_a":null,"part_of":null,"keyword":"KW-0333","gene_ontology":"GO:0005794; Golgi apparatus; ","annotation":"Compartment specific marker: GolgB1/Giantin. ","references":null,"links":null},{"location_identifier":"Glyoxysome membrane.","topology_identifier":null,"orientation_identifier":null,"accession":"SL-0130","definition":"The membrane surrounding the glyoxysome, a plant peroxisome, especially found in germinating seeds, involved in the breakdown and conversion of fatty acids to acetyl-CoA for the glyoxylate bypass. ","synonyms":"Glyoxysomal membrane.; ","content":"Glyoxysome membrane.","is_a":"Peroxisome membrane.; ","part_of":"Glyoxysome.; Endomembrane system.; ","keyword":null,"gene_ontology":"GO:0046861; glyoxysomal membrane; ","annotation":null,"references":null,"links":null},{"location_identifier":"Glyoxysome matrix.","topology_identifier":null,"orientation_identifier":null,"accession":"SL-0333","definition":"The glyoxysomal compartment bounded by the membrane of the glyoxysome, a plant peroxisome, especially found in germinating seeds, involved in the breakdown and conversion of fatty acids to acetyl-CoA for the glyoxylate bypass. ","synonyms":"Glyoxysomal lumen; Glyoxysomal matrix; Glyoxysome lumen.; ","content":"Glyoxysome matrix.","is_a":"Peroxisome matrix.; ","part_of":"Glyoxysome.; ","keyword":null,"gene_ontology":"GO:0031908; glyoxysomal lumen; ","annotation":null,"references":null,"links":null},{"location_identifier":"Glyoxysome.","topology_identifier":null,"orientation_identifier":null,"accession":"SL-0131","definition":"The glyoxysome is a plant peroxisome, especially found in germinating seeds, involved in the breakdown and conversion of fatty acids to acetyl-CoA for the glyoxylate bypass. Since it is also rich in catalase, the glyoxysome may be related to the microbodies or peroxisomes or derived from them. ","synonyms":null,"content":"Glyoxysome.","is_a":"Peroxisome.; ","part_of":null,"keyword":"KW-0330","gene_ontology":"GO:0009514; glyoxysome; ","annotation":null,"references":null,"links":null},{"location_identifier":"Glycosome membrane.","topology_identifier":null,"orientation_identifier":null,"accession":"SL-0128","definition":"The membrane surrounding the the glycosome, a specialized peroxisome found in all members of the protist order Kinetoplastida examined. ","synonyms":"Glycosomal membrane.; ","content":"Glycosome membrane.","is_a":"Peroxisome membrane.; ","part_of":"Glycosome.; Endomembrane system.; ","keyword":null,"gene_ontology":"GO:0046860; glycosome membrane; ","annotation":null,"references":null,"links":null},{"location_identifier":"Glycosome matrix.","topology_identifier":null,"orientation_identifier":null,"accession":"SL-0332","definition":"The glycosomal compartment bounded by the membrane of the glycosome, a specialized peroxisome found in all members of the protist order Kinetoplastida examined. ","synonyms":"Glycosomal lumen; Glycosomal matrix; Glycosome lumen.; ","content":"Glycosome matrix.","is_a":"Peroxisome matrix.; ","part_of":"Glycosome.; ","keyword":null,"gene_ontology":"GO:0034468; glycosome lumen; ","annotation":null,"references":null,"links":null},{"location_identifier":"Glycosome.","topology_identifier":null,"orientation_identifier":null,"accession":"SL-0129","definition":"The glycosome is a specialized peroxisome found in all members of the protist order Kinetoplastida examined. Nine enzymes involved in glucose and glycerol metabolism are associated with these organelles. These enzymes are involved in pathways which, in other organisms, are usually located in the cytosol. ","synonyms":null,"content":"Glycosome.","is_a":"Peroxisome.; ","part_of":null,"keyword":"KW-0327","gene_ontology":"GO:0020015; glycosome; ","annotation":null,"references":null,"links":null},{"location_identifier":"Gem.","topology_identifier":null,"orientation_identifier":null,"accession":"SL-0127","definition":"Gems are nuclear bodies, often found paired or juxtaposed to Cajal bodies, called gems for \"gemini of CBs\". It is not clear if Cajal bodes and gems are distinct nuclear bodies or if they should be considered as two manifestations of the same structure. ","synonyms":null,"content":"Nucleus, gem.","is_a":"Nuclear body.; ","part_of":"Nucleus.; ","keyword":null,"gene_ontology":"GO:0097504; Gemini of coiled bodies; ","annotation":null,"references":null,"links":null},{"location_identifier":"Gas vesicle shell.","topology_identifier":null,"orientation_identifier":null,"accession":"SL-0126","definition":"The protein shell surrounding a gas vesicle. ","synonyms":null,"content":"Gas vesicle shell.","is_a":null,"part_of":"Gas vesicle.; ","keyword":null,"gene_ontology":null,"annotation":null,"references":null,"links":null},{"location_identifier":"Gas vesicle lumen.","topology_identifier":null,"orientation_identifier":null,"accession":"SL-0331","definition":"The gas vesicle compartment bounded by the protein shell of the gas vesicle. ","synonyms":null,"content":"Gas vesicle lumen.","is_a":null,"part_of":"Gas vesicle.; ","keyword":null,"gene_ontology":null,"annotation":null,"references":null,"links":null},{"location_identifier":"Gas vesicle.","topology_identifier":null,"orientation_identifier":null,"accession":"SL-0125","definition":"Gas vesicles (GV) are hollow, watertight, gas-permeable proteinaceous nanostructures found in some microorganisms. During planktonic growth they allow positioning of the organism at a favorable depth for light or nutrient acquisition. By regulating their relative GV content, aquatic microbes can perform vertical migrations. The GV is impermeable to liquid water but is highly permeable to gases and is normally filled with air. As they scatter light, they may also protect against UV light. Two main proteins are present in the gas vesicle: GvpA, an extremely hydrophobic protein which makes the ribs that form the structure, and GvpC, which binds to the outside of the ribs, helps shape the GV and stiffens it against collapse. ","synonyms":null,"content":"Gas vesicle.","is_a":null,"part_of":null,"keyword":"KW-0304","gene_ontology":"GO:0031411; gas vesicle; ","annotation":null,"references":null,"links":null},{"location_identifier":"Gap junction.","topology_identifier":null,"orientation_identifier":null,"accession":"SL-0124","definition":"A gap junction (GJ) is a communicating junction between certain cell types that allows the passive passage of ions and small molecules providing a direct pathway for electrical and metabolic signaling. In vertebrates GJs are patches of channels, each cell membrane contains a 'hemichannel', so that each GJ channel is composed of two hemichannels (connexons), which in turn are composed of six membrane proteins (connexins (Cxs)). In invertebrates, GJ channels are formed by another large family of integral membrane proteins, the innexins. GJ exists in all metazoans (multi-cellular organisms) and in almost all cell types in these organisms. ","synonyms":"Connexons.; ","content":"Cell junction, gap junction.","is_a":"Cell junction.; ","part_of":null,"keyword":"KW-0303","gene_ontology":"GO:0005921; gap junction; ","annotation":"Add \"Cell membrane\" if the protein is clearly associated with the membrane. ","references":null,"links":null},{"location_identifier":"Forespore outer membrane.","topology_identifier":null,"orientation_identifier":null,"accession":"SL-0123","definition":"The outer membrane of the smaller compartment, the forespore, of a sporulating cell. ","synonyms":"Prespore outer membrane.; ","content":"Forespore outer membrane.","is_a":"Forespore membrane.; ","part_of":"Forespore.; ","keyword":null,"gene_ontology":null,"annotation":null,"references":null,"links":null},{"location_identifier":"Forespore membrane.","topology_identifier":null,"orientation_identifier":null,"accession":"SL-0122","definition":"The membrane surrounding a forespore. This term is used when it is not known if the protein is found in or associated with the inner or outer forespore membrane. ","synonyms":"Prespore membrane.; ","content":"Forespore membrane.","is_a":"Membrane.; ","part_of":"Forespore.; ","keyword":null,"gene_ontology":null,"annotation":null,"references":null,"links":null},{"location_identifier":"Forespore intermembrane space.","topology_identifier":null,"orientation_identifier":null,"accession":"SL-0121","definition":"The intermembrane space between the inner and outer forespore membranes. ","synonyms":"Prespore intermembrane space.; ","content":"Forespore intermembrane space.","is_a":null,"part_of":"Forespore.; ","keyword":null,"gene_ontology":null,"annotation":null,"references":null,"links":null},{"location_identifier":"Forespore inner membrane.","topology_identifier":null,"orientation_identifier":null,"accession":"SL-0120","definition":"The inner membrane of the smaller compartment, the forespore, of a sporulating cell. ","synonyms":"Prespore inner membrane.; ","content":"Forespore inner membrane.","is_a":"Forespore membrane.; ","part_of":"Forespore.; ","keyword":null,"gene_ontology":null,"annotation":null,"references":null,"links":null},{"location_identifier":"Forespore.","topology_identifier":null,"orientation_identifier":null,"accession":"SL-0119","definition":"Sporulation leads to the formation of an asymmetrically positioned division septum (the polar septum) which divides the developing cell into two adjacent, but unequal-sized compartments called the forespore (the smaller cell) and the mother cell. ","synonyms":"Prespore.; ","content":"Forespore.","is_a":null,"part_of":null,"keyword":null,"gene_ontology":"GO:0042763; intracellular immature spore; ","annotation":null,"references":"PubMed=15753026; DOI=10.1016/j.cub.2005.02.041;; ","links":null}]}