{"count":543,"next":"https://cinder.proteo.info/api/subcellular_locations/?format=json&limit=20&offset=380","previous":"https://cinder.proteo.info/api/subcellular_locations/?format=json&limit=20&offset=340","results":[{"location_identifier":"Prospore.","topology_identifier":null,"orientation_identifier":null,"accession":"SL-0369","definition":"The prospore or immature spore is formed during sporulation by the engulfment of the post-meiotic nuclei by the prospore double membrane. These prospores are then maturated into spores with the synthesis of the spore wall. ","synonyms":"Prespore.; ","content":"Prospore.","is_a":null,"part_of":null,"keyword":null,"gene_ontology":"GO:0042764; ascospore-type prospore; ","annotation":null,"references":null,"links":null},{"location_identifier":"Membrane raft.","topology_identifier":null,"orientation_identifier":null,"accession":"SL-0370","definition":"Membrane rafts are small (10-200 nm), heterogeneous, highly dynamic, sterol- and sphingolipid-enriched domains that compartmentalize cellular processes. Small rafts can sometimes be stabilized to form larger platforms through protein-protein and protein-lipid interactions. Multiple types of rafts are likely to exist, based both on their lipid and protein composition. ","synonyms":"Lipid microdomain; Lipid raft; Membrane microdomain.; ","content":"Membrane raft.","is_a":null,"part_of":"Endomembrane system.; ","keyword":null,"gene_ontology":"GO:0045121; membrane raft; ","annotation":null,"references":"PubMed=16645198; DOI=10.1194/jlr.E600002-JLR200;; ","links":null},{"location_identifier":"Pollen coat.","topology_identifier":null,"orientation_identifier":null,"accession":"SL-0371","definition":"The relatively impermeable, lipidic layer which surrounds the outer exine layer of a pollen grain. ","synonyms":"Pollenkitt.; ","content":"Secreted, extracellular space, extracellular matrix, pollen coat.","is_a":"Extracellular matrix.; ","part_of":null,"keyword":null,"gene_ontology":"GO:0070505; pollen coat; ","annotation":null,"references":null,"links":null},{"location_identifier":"Host apical cell membrane.","topology_identifier":null,"orientation_identifier":null,"accession":"SL-0372","definition":"The fraction of the host cell membrane at the apical end of the host cell, which faces the outside world or the lumen of the host cavity. ","synonyms":"Host apical plasma membrane.; ","content":"Host apical cell membrane.","is_a":null,"part_of":"Host cell membrane.; ","keyword":null,"gene_ontology":"GO:0020002; host cell plasma membrane; ","annotation":null,"references":null,"links":null},{"location_identifier":"Host cell inner membrane.","topology_identifier":null,"orientation_identifier":null,"accession":"SL-0373","definition":"The prokaryotic host cell inner membrane is the selectively permeable membrane which separates the host cytoplasm from the host periplasm in prokaryotes with 2 membranes. ","synonyms":"Host inner membrane.; ","content":"Host cell inner membrane.","is_a":"Host cell membrane.; ","part_of":null,"keyword":"KW-1030","gene_ontology":"GO:0020002; host cell plasma membrane; ","annotation":null,"references":null,"links":null},{"location_identifier":"Host cell junction.","topology_identifier":null,"orientation_identifier":null,"accession":"SL-0374","definition":"The host cell junction is a host cell-host cell or host cell-host extracellular matrix contact within a tissue of a host multicellular organism, especially abundant in host epithelia. In vertebrates, there are three major types of cell junctions: anchoring junctions (e.g. adherens junctions), communicating junctions (e.g. gap junctions) and occluding junctions (e.g. tight junctions). ","synonyms":null,"content":"Host cell junction.","is_a":null,"part_of":"Host.; ","keyword":"KW-1031","gene_ontology":"GO:0044156; host cell junction; ","annotation":null,"references":null,"links":null},{"location_identifier":"Host cell membrane.","topology_identifier":null,"orientation_identifier":null,"accession":"SL-0375","definition":"The host cell membrane is the selectively permeable membrane which separates the host cytoplasm from its surroundings. Known as the host cell inner membrane in prokaryotes with 2 membranes. ","synonyms":"Host cytoplasmic membrane; Host plasmalemma; Host plasma membrane.; ","content":"Host cell membrane.","is_a":"Host membrane.; ","part_of":"Host endomembrane system.; Host cell envelope.; ","keyword":"KW-1032","gene_ontology":"GO:0020002; host cell plasma membrane; ","annotation":null,"references":null,"links":null},{"location_identifier":"Host cell outer membrane.","topology_identifier":null,"orientation_identifier":null,"accession":"SL-0376","definition":"The prokaryotic host cell outer membrane is the selectively permeable membrane which separates the prokaryotic periplasm from its surroundings in prokaryotes with 2 membranes. Traditionally only Gram- negative bacteria were thought of as having an outer membrane, but recent work has shown some Actinobacteria, including Mycobacterium tuberculosis, as well as at least 1 archaea (Ignicoccus hospitalis) have a cell outer membrane. ","synonyms":"Host outer membrane.; ","content":"Host cell outer membrane.","is_a":"Host membrane.; ","part_of":null,"keyword":"KW-1033","gene_ontology":"GO:0020002; host cell plasma membrane; ","annotation":null,"references":null,"links":null},{"location_identifier":"Host cell projection.","topology_identifier":null,"orientation_identifier":null,"accession":"SL-0377","definition":"A host cell projection is a host cell protrusion such as pseudopodium, filopodium, lamellipodium, growth cone, flagellum, acrosome, axon, pili or bacterial comet tail. These membrane-cytoskeleton-coupled processes are involved in many biological functions, such as host cell motility, cancer-cell invasion, endocytosis, phagocytosis, exocytosis, pathogen infection, neurite extension and cytokinesis. ","synonyms":"Host cell protrusion.; ","content":"Host cell projection.","is_a":null,"part_of":"Host cell.; ","keyword":"KW-1034","gene_ontology":"GO:0044157; host cell projection; ","annotation":null,"references":null,"links":null},{"location_identifier":"Host cell surface.","topology_identifier":null,"orientation_identifier":null,"accession":"SL-0378","definition":"The outermost side of the host cell. ","synonyms":null,"content":"Host cell surface.","is_a":null,"part_of":"Host cell.; ","keyword":null,"gene_ontology":"GO:0044228; host cell surface; ","annotation":null,"references":null,"links":null},{"location_identifier":"Host filopodium.","topology_identifier":null,"orientation_identifier":null,"accession":"SL-0379","definition":"The host filopodium is a thin, tubular, finger-like host cell protrusion filled with straight bundled, crosslinked actin filaments having their barbed ends directed towards the host cell membrane. ","synonyms":"Host filopodia; Host microspike.; ","content":"Host cell projection, host filopodium.","is_a":"Host cell projection.; ","part_of":null,"keyword":null,"gene_ontology":"GO:0044176; host cell filopodium; ","annotation":null,"references":null,"links":null},{"location_identifier":"Host membrane.","topology_identifier":null,"orientation_identifier":null,"accession":"SL-0380","definition":"A host membrane is a lipid bilayer which surrounds host enclosed spaces and compartments. This selectively permeable structure is essential for effective separation of a host cell or organelle from its surroundings. ","synonyms":null,"content":"Host membrane.","is_a":"Membrane.; ","part_of":null,"keyword":"KW-1043","gene_ontology":"GO:0033644; host cell membrane; ","annotation":null,"references":null,"links":null},{"location_identifier":"Host cytoplasm.","topology_identifier":null,"orientation_identifier":null,"accession":"SL-0381","definition":"The host cytoplasm is the content of a host cell within the plasma membrane and, in eukaryotics cells, surrounds the host nucleus. ","synonyms":null,"content":"Host cytoplasm.","is_a":null,"part_of":"Host cell.; ","keyword":"KW-1035","gene_ontology":"GO:0030430; host cell cytoplasm; ","annotation":null,"references":null,"links":null},{"location_identifier":"Host perinuclear region.","topology_identifier":null,"orientation_identifier":null,"accession":"SL-0382","definition":"The host perinuclear region is the host cytoplasmic region just around the host nucleus. ","synonyms":"Host nuclear periphery; Host perinuclear region of cytoplasm.; ","content":"Host cytoplasm, host perinuclear region.","is_a":null,"part_of":"Host cytoplasm.; ","keyword":null,"gene_ontology":"GO:0044220; host cell perinuclear region of cytoplasm; ","annotation":null,"references":null,"links":null},{"location_identifier":"Host cytoskeleton.","topology_identifier":null,"orientation_identifier":null,"accession":"SL-0383","definition":"The host cytoskeleton is a dynamic three-dimensional structure that fills the host cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells. It is responsible for cell movement, cytokinesis, and the organization of the organelles or organelle-like structures within the host cell. ","synonyms":null,"content":"Host cytoplasm, host cytoskeleton.","is_a":null,"part_of":"Host cytoplasm.; ","keyword":"KW-1037","gene_ontology":"GO:0044163; host cytoskeleton; ","annotation":null,"references":null,"links":null},{"location_identifier":"Host cytosol.","topology_identifier":null,"orientation_identifier":null,"accession":"SL-0384","definition":"The host cytosol is the unstructured aqueous phase of the host cytoplasm excluding organelles, membranes, and insoluble cytoskeletal components. ","synonyms":null,"content":"Host cytoplasm, host cytosol.","is_a":null,"part_of":"Host cytoplasm.; ","keyword":null,"gene_ontology":"GO:0044164; host cell cytosol; ","annotation":null,"references":null,"links":null},{"location_identifier":"Host plasmodesma.","topology_identifier":null,"orientation_identifier":null,"accession":"SL-0385","definition":"The host plasmodesma (plural host plasmodesmata) is a plasma membrane- lined channel that crosses the cell wall between two adjacent host plant cells and which allows a cytoplasmic exchange between the cells. It provides passage of ions and small molecules, but also of macromolecules such as RNA or proteins. Host plasmodesmata are sheathed by a host plasma membrane that is simply an extension of the cell membrane of the adjoining cells. ","synonyms":"Host PD; Host plasmodesmata.; ","content":"Host cell junction, host plasmodesma.","is_a":"Host cell junction.; ","part_of":null,"keyword":null,"gene_ontology":"GO:0044219; host cell plasmodesma; ","annotation":null,"references":null,"links":null},{"location_identifier":"Host cytoplasmic vesicle.","topology_identifier":null,"orientation_identifier":null,"accession":"SL-0386","definition":"The host cytoplasmic vesicles mediate vesicular transport among the organelles of host secretory and endocytic systems. ","synonyms":null,"content":"Host cytoplasmic vesicle.","is_a":null,"part_of":"Host cell.; ","keyword":"KW-1036","gene_ontology":"GO:0044161; host cell cytoplasmic vesicle; ","annotation":null,"references":null,"links":null},{"location_identifier":"Host cytoplasmic vesicle membrane.","topology_identifier":null,"orientation_identifier":null,"accession":"SL-0387","definition":"The membrane surrounding a host cytoplasmic vesicle. These vesicles mediate vesicular transport among the organelles of secretory and endocytic systems. ","synonyms":null,"content":"Host cytoplasmic vesicle membrane.","is_a":"Host membrane.; ","part_of":"Host cytoplasmic vesicle.; Host endomembrane system.; ","keyword":null,"gene_ontology":"GO:0044162; host cell cytoplasmic vesicle membrane; ","annotation":null,"references":null,"links":null},{"location_identifier":"Host endoplasmic reticulum.","topology_identifier":null,"orientation_identifier":null,"accession":"SL-0388","definition":"The host endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is an extensive network of membrane tubules, vesicles and flattened cisternae (sac-like structures) found throughout the eukaryotic host cell, especially those responsible for the production of hormones and other secretory products. ","synonyms":null,"content":"Host endoplasmic reticulum.","is_a":null,"part_of":"Host cell.; ","keyword":"KW-1038","gene_ontology":"GO:0044165; host cell endoplasmic reticulum; ","annotation":null,"references":null,"links":null}]}