{"count":543,"next":"https://cinder.proteo.info/api/subcellular_locations/?format=json&limit=20&offset=500&ordering=-synonyms","previous":"https://cinder.proteo.info/api/subcellular_locations/?format=json&limit=20&offset=460&ordering=-synonyms","results":[{"location_identifier":"Cilium basal body.","topology_identifier":null,"orientation_identifier":null,"accession":"SL-0087","definition":"The basal body is a barrel-shaped microtubule-based structure required for the formation of cilia. Basal bodies, structuraly related to and often interconvertible with centrioles, serves as a nucleation site for axoneme growth. ","synonyms":"Ciliary basal body; Ciliary kinetosome; Cilium kinetosome.; ","content":"Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton, cilium basal body.","is_a":null,"part_of":"Cilium.; Cytoskeleton.; ","keyword":null,"gene_ontology":null,"annotation":null,"references":null,"links":null},{"location_identifier":"Cilium axoneme.","topology_identifier":null,"orientation_identifier":null,"accession":"SL-0304","definition":"The cilium axoneme is the most prominent structural component of the cilium. It consists of nine doublet microtubules, with all motile cilia - except those at the embryonic node - containing an additional central pair of microtubules. The axonemal microtubules of all cilia nucleate and extend from a basal body, a centriolar structure most often composed of a radial array of nine triplet microtubules. In most cells, basal bodies associate with cell membranes and cilia are assembled as 'extracellular' membrane-enclosed compartments. ","synonyms":"Ciliary axoneme.; ","content":"Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton, cilium axoneme.","is_a":null,"part_of":"Cilium.; Cytoskeleton.; ","keyword":null,"gene_ontology":null,"annotation":null,"references":null,"links":null},{"location_identifier":"Cilium.","topology_identifier":null,"orientation_identifier":null,"accession":"SL-0066","definition":"The cilium is a cell surface projection found at the surface of a large proportion of eukaryotic cells. The two basic types of cilia, motile (alternatively named flagella) and non-motile, collectively perform a wide variety of functions broadly encompassing cell/fluid movement and sensory perception. Their most prominent structural component is the axoneme which consists of nine doublet microtubules, with all motile cilia - except those at the embryonic node - containing an additional central pair of microtubules. The axonemal microtubules of all cilia nucleate and extend from a basal body, a centriolar structure most often composed of a radial array of nine triplet microtubules. In most cells, basal bodies associate with cell membranes and cilia are assembled as 'extracellular' membrane-enclosed compartments. ","synonyms":"Cilia.; ","content":"Cell projection, cilium.","is_a":"Cell projection.; ","part_of":null,"keyword":null,"gene_ontology":"GO:0005929; cilium; ","annotation":null,"references":null,"links":null},{"location_identifier":"Telomere.","topology_identifier":null,"orientation_identifier":null,"accession":"SL-0276","definition":"The telomere is a nucleoprotein structure comprising the terminal section of a eukaryotic chromosome. It has a specialized structure which is replicated by a special process, thereby counteracting the tendency of a chromosome to be shortened during each round of replication. ","synonyms":"Chromosome, telomeric region.; ","content":"Chromosome, telomere.","is_a":null,"part_of":"Chromosome.; ","keyword":"KW-0779","gene_ontology":"GO:0000781; chromosome, telomeric region; ","annotation":null,"references":null,"links":null},{"location_identifier":"Centromere.","topology_identifier":null,"orientation_identifier":null,"accession":"SL-0047","definition":"The centromere is a region of replicated eukaryotic chromosomes where the two chromatids are joined together. ","synonyms":"Chromosome, pericentric region.; ","content":"Chromosome, centromere.","is_a":null,"part_of":"Chromosome.; ","keyword":"KW-0137","gene_ontology":"GO:0000775; chromosome, centromeric region; ","annotation":null,"references":null,"links":null},{"location_identifier":"Chromosome.","topology_identifier":null,"orientation_identifier":null,"accession":"SL-0468","definition":"An organized structure composed of a single very long molecule of coiled DNA and associated proteins (e.g. histones) that carries hereditary information. ","synonyms":"Chromoplastic stroma.; ","content":"Chromosome.","is_a":null,"part_of":null,"keyword":"KW-0158","gene_ontology":"GO:0005694; chromosome; ","annotation":null,"references":null,"links":null},{"location_identifier":"Chromoplast stroma.","topology_identifier":null,"orientation_identifier":null,"accession":"SL-0065","definition":"The chromoplast stroma is the space enclosed by the chromoplast double membrane but excluding the photosynthetic material. The chromoplast is a plastid containing pigments other than chlorophyll. ","synonyms":"Chromoplastic stroma.; ","content":"Plastid, chromoplast stroma.","is_a":null,"part_of":"Chromoplast.; ","keyword":null,"gene_ontology":"GO:0009575; chromoplast stroma; ","annotation":null,"references":null,"links":null},{"location_identifier":"Chromoplast membrane.","topology_identifier":null,"orientation_identifier":null,"accession":"SL-0064","definition":"The membrane surrounding the chromoplast. Also used when it is not clear in which chromoplast membrane (outer membrane, inner membrane or thylakoid) a protein is found. ","synonyms":"Chromoplastic membrane.; ","content":"Plastid, chromoplast membrane.","is_a":"Plastid membrane.; ","part_of":"Chromoplast.; ","keyword":null,"gene_ontology":"GO:0046862; chromoplast membrane; ","annotation":null,"references":null,"links":null},{"location_identifier":"Cellular chromatophore membrane.","topology_identifier":null,"orientation_identifier":null,"accession":"SL-0042","definition":"The cellular chromatophore membrane is the plasma-membrane derived internal, photosynthetic membrane found in the cytoplasm in purple photosynthetic bacteria. They contain the reaction centers, antennae complexes, cytochrome bc1 complex and the F(0)F(1)-ATPase. ","synonyms":"Chromatophore membrane.; ","content":"Cellular chromatophore membrane.","is_a":"Membrane.; ","part_of":"Endomembrane system.; ","keyword":null,"gene_ontology":"GO:0042717; plasma membrane-derived chromatophore membrane; ","annotation":null,"references":null,"links":null},{"location_identifier":"Chromaffin granule membrane.","topology_identifier":null,"orientation_identifier":null,"accession":"SL-0062","definition":"The chromaffin granule membrane is the membrane surrounding a chromaffin granule, a specialized secretory vesicle characteristic of chromaffin cells. ","synonyms":"Chromaffin granular membrane.; ","content":"Cytoplasmic vesicle, secretory vesicle, chromaffin granule membrane.","is_a":"Secretory vesicle membrane.; ","part_of":"Chromaffin granule.; ","keyword":null,"gene_ontology":"GO:0042584; chromaffin granule membrane; ","annotation":null,"references":null,"links":null},{"location_identifier":"Chromaffin granule lumen.","topology_identifier":null,"orientation_identifier":null,"accession":"SL-0349","definition":"The chromaffin granule comparment bounded by the chromaffin granule membrane. ","synonyms":"Chromaffin granular lumen.; ","content":"Cytoplasmic vesicle, secretory vesicle, chromaffin granule lumen.","is_a":"Secretory vesicle lumen.; ","part_of":"Chromaffin granule.; ","keyword":null,"gene_ontology":"GO:0034466; chromaffin granule lumen; ","annotation":null,"references":null,"links":null},{"location_identifier":"Chlorosome envelope.","topology_identifier":null,"orientation_identifier":null,"accession":"SL-0060","definition":"The chlorosome envelope of green sulfur bacteria is an asymmetric membrane containing galactolipids with the galactosyl moieties exposed on the outer surface. The farnesyl tails of the BChl c molecules within the chlorosome probably comprise the inner leaflet of this membrane. ","synonyms":"Chlorosomal envelope.; ","content":"Chlorosome, chlorosome envelope.","is_a":null,"part_of":"Chlorosome.; ","keyword":null,"gene_ontology":"GO:0033105; chlorosome envelope; ","annotation":null,"references":null,"links":null},{"location_identifier":"Chloroplast stroma.","topology_identifier":null,"orientation_identifier":null,"accession":"SL-0055","definition":"The internal space enclosed by the chloroplast double membrane but excluding the thylakoid space. This space, filled with a colorless hydrophilic matrix, contains DNA, ribosomes and some temporary products of photosynthesis. ","synonyms":"Chloroplastic stroma.; ","content":"Plastid, chloroplast stroma.","is_a":"Plastid stroma.; ","part_of":"Chloroplast.; ","keyword":null,"gene_ontology":"GO:0009570; chloroplast stroma; ","annotation":null,"references":null,"links":null},{"location_identifier":"Chloroplast outer membrane.","topology_identifier":null,"orientation_identifier":null,"accession":"SL-0054","definition":"The outer membrane of a chloroplast is the chloroplast membrane facing the cytoplasm. ","synonyms":"Chloroplastic outer membrane.; ","content":"Plastid, chloroplast outer membrane.","is_a":"Chloroplast membrane.; Plastid outer membrane.; ","part_of":null,"keyword":null,"gene_ontology":"GO:0009707; chloroplast outer membrane; ","annotation":null,"references":null,"links":null},{"location_identifier":"Chloroplast nucleoid.","topology_identifier":null,"orientation_identifier":null,"accession":"SL-0139","definition":"The chloroplast nucleoid is the chloroplastic pseudocompartment formed by the chromatin-dense area. This region, which is functionally equivalent to the eukaryotic nucleus, is not surrounded by a membrane. ","synonyms":"Chloroplastic nucleoid.; ","content":"Plastid, chloroplast stroma, chloroplast nucleoid.","is_a":null,"part_of":"Chloroplast stroma.; ","keyword":null,"gene_ontology":"GO:0042644; chloroplast nucleoid; ","annotation":null,"references":null,"links":null},{"location_identifier":"Chloroplast membrane.","topology_identifier":null,"orientation_identifier":null,"accession":"SL-0053","definition":"The membrane surrounding a chloroplast. Also used when it is not clear in which chloroplast membrane (outer membrane, inner membrane or thylakoid) a protein is found. ","synonyms":"Chloroplastic membrane.; ","content":"Plastid, chloroplast membrane.","is_a":"Plastid membrane.; ","part_of":"Chloroplast envelope.; ","keyword":null,"gene_ontology":"GO:0031969; chloroplast membrane; ","annotation":null,"references":null,"links":null},{"location_identifier":"Chloroplast intermembrane space.","topology_identifier":null,"orientation_identifier":null,"accession":"SL-0052","definition":"The intermembrane space between the inner and the outer chloroplast membranes. ","synonyms":"Chloroplastic intermembrane space.; ","content":"Plastid, chloroplast intermembrane space.","is_a":"Plastid intermembrane space.; ","part_of":"Chloroplast envelope.; ","keyword":null,"gene_ontology":"GO:0031972; chloroplast intermembrane space; ","annotation":null,"references":null,"links":null},{"location_identifier":"Chloroplast inner membrane.","topology_identifier":null,"orientation_identifier":null,"accession":"SL-0051","definition":"The inner membrane of a chloroplast is the membrane which separates the chloroplast stroma from the intermembrane space. ","synonyms":"Chloroplastic inner membrane.; ","content":"Plastid, chloroplast inner membrane.","is_a":"Chloroplast membrane.; Plastid inner membrane.; ","part_of":null,"keyword":null,"gene_ontology":"GO:0009706; chloroplast inner membrane; ","annotation":null,"references":null,"links":null},{"location_identifier":"Chloroplast envelope.","topology_identifier":null,"orientation_identifier":null,"accession":"SL-0050","definition":"The envelope of a chloroplast comprises the inner and outer chloroplast membrane including the intermembrane space. ","synonyms":"Chloroplastic envelope.; ","content":"Plastid, chloroplast envelope.","is_a":"Plastid envelope.; ","part_of":"Chloroplast.; ","keyword":null,"gene_ontology":"GO:0009941; chloroplast envelope; ","annotation":null,"references":null,"links":null},{"location_identifier":"cis-Golgi network membrane.","topology_identifier":null,"orientation_identifier":null,"accession":"SL-0068","definition":"The lipid bilayer surrounding any of the compartments that make up the cis-Golgi network. ","synonyms":"CGN membrane; cis-Golgi complex membrane; cis-Golgi membrane;; Golgi cis-face membrane.; ","content":"Golgi apparatus, cis-Golgi network membrane.","is_a":"Golgi apparatus membrane.; ","part_of":"cis-Golgi network.; ","keyword":null,"gene_ontology":"GO:0033106; cis-Golgi network membrane; ","annotation":null,"references":null,"links":null}]}