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{
"count": 543,
"next": "https://cinder.proteo.info/api/subcellular_locations/?format=api&limit=20&offset=420&ordering=-synonyms",
"previous": "https://cinder.proteo.info/api/subcellular_locations/?format=api&limit=20&offset=380&ordering=-synonyms",
"results": [
{
"location_identifier": "Host endomembrane system.",
"topology_identifier": null,
"orientation_identifier": null,
"accession": "SL-0398",
"definition": "A collection of membranous structures involved in transport within the host cell. The main components of the host endomembrane system are endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, vesicles, and cell membrane and nuclear envelope. The endomembrane system does not include the membranes of mitochondria or plastids. ",
"synonyms": "Host endomembrane.; ",
"content": "Host endomembrane system.",
"is_a": "Host membrane.; ",
"part_of": null,
"keyword": null,
"gene_ontology": "GO:0033645; host cell endomembrane system; ",
"annotation": null,
"references": null,
"links": null
},
{
"location_identifier": "Host early endosome membrane.",
"topology_identifier": null,
"orientation_identifier": null,
"accession": "SL-0462",
"definition": "The membrane surrounding the host early endosomes, which form a tubulovesicular network spread throughout the cortical cytoplasm of the host cell. ",
"synonyms": "Host early endosomal membrane.; ",
"content": "Host early endosome membrane.",
"is_a": "Host endosome membrane.; ",
"part_of": "Host early endosome.; ",
"keyword": null,
"gene_ontology": null,
"annotation": null,
"references": null,
"links": null
},
{
"location_identifier": "Host cell membrane.",
"topology_identifier": null,
"orientation_identifier": null,
"accession": "SL-0375",
"definition": "The host cell membrane is the selectively permeable membrane which separates the host cytoplasm from its surroundings. Known as the host cell inner membrane in prokaryotes with 2 membranes. ",
"synonyms": "Host cytoplasmic membrane; Host plasmalemma; Host plasma membrane.; ",
"content": "Host cell membrane.",
"is_a": "Host membrane.; ",
"part_of": "Host endomembrane system.; Host cell envelope.; ",
"keyword": "KW-1032",
"gene_ontology": "GO:0020002; host cell plasma membrane; ",
"annotation": null,
"references": null,
"links": null
},
{
"location_identifier": "Host multivesicular body.",
"topology_identifier": null,
"orientation_identifier": null,
"accession": "SL-0453",
"definition": "The host multivesicular bodies are a type of late endosome containing internal vesicles formed following the inward budding of the host outer endosomal membrane. The contents of the MVBs are then released into the lysosome lumen. The proteins found in the limiting membrane of MVBs are recycled to other compartments. ",
"synonyms": "Host corpuscula multivesicularis; Host ECV;; Host endosomal carrier vesicle; Host multivesicular bodies; Host MVB.; ",
"content": "Host endosome, host multivesicular body.",
"is_a": null,
"part_of": "Host endosome.; ",
"keyword": null,
"gene_ontology": "GO:0072494; host multivesicular body; ",
"annotation": null,
"references": null,
"links": null
},
{
"location_identifier": "Host chloroplast envelope.",
"topology_identifier": null,
"orientation_identifier": null,
"accession": "SL-0483",
"definition": "The envelope of a host chloroplast comprises the inner and outer chloroplast membrane including the intermembrane space. ",
"synonyms": "Host chloroplastic envelope.; ",
"content": "Host chloroplast envelope.",
"is_a": null,
"part_of": null,
"keyword": null,
"gene_ontology": null,
"annotation": null,
"references": null,
"links": null
},
{
"location_identifier": "Host cis-Golgi network membrane.",
"topology_identifier": null,
"orientation_identifier": null,
"accession": "SL-0397",
"definition": "The lipid bilayer surrounding any of the compartments that make up the host cis-Golgi network. ",
"synonyms": "Host CGN membrane; Host cis-Golgi complex membrane;; Host cis-Golgi membrane; Host Golgi cis-face membrane.; ",
"content": "Host Golgi apparatus, host cis-Golgi network membrane.",
"is_a": "Host Golgi apparatus membrane.; ",
"part_of": "Host cis-Golgi network.; ",
"keyword": null,
"gene_ontology": null,
"annotation": null,
"references": null,
"links": null
},
{
"location_identifier": "Host cis-Golgi network.",
"topology_identifier": null,
"orientation_identifier": null,
"accession": "SL-0396",
"definition": "The host cis-Golgi network is an extensive tubulovesicular network bound to the cis face of the Golgi stack and whose function is to receive process the biosynthetic output from the ER. ",
"synonyms": "Host CGN; Host cis-Golgi; Host cis-Golgi complex; Host Golgi cis-face.; ",
"content": "Host Golgi apparatus, host cis-Golgi network.",
"is_a": null,
"part_of": "Host Golgi apparatus.; ",
"keyword": null,
"gene_ontology": null,
"annotation": null,
"references": null,
"links": null
},
{
"location_identifier": "Host cell projection.",
"topology_identifier": null,
"orientation_identifier": null,
"accession": "SL-0377",
"definition": "A host cell projection is a host cell protrusion such as pseudopodium, filopodium, lamellipodium, growth cone, flagellum, acrosome, axon, pili or bacterial comet tail. These membrane-cytoskeleton-coupled processes are involved in many biological functions, such as host cell motility, cancer-cell invasion, endocytosis, phagocytosis, exocytosis, pathogen infection, neurite extension and cytokinesis. ",
"synonyms": "Host cell protrusion.; ",
"content": "Host cell projection.",
"is_a": null,
"part_of": "Host cell.; ",
"keyword": "KW-1034",
"gene_ontology": "GO:0044157; host cell projection; ",
"annotation": null,
"references": null,
"links": null
},
{
"location_identifier": "Host caveola.",
"topology_identifier": null,
"orientation_identifier": null,
"accession": "SL-0428",
"definition": "The host caveola is a small (apparently) uncoated pit found mostly in the host cell membrane of many highly differentiated mammalian cells, such as adipocytes, endothelial cells and muscle cells. These flask- shaped invaginations are defined by the presence of caveolins and contains a subset of lipid-raft components, including cholesterol and sphingolipids. ",
"synonyms": "Host caveolae; Host membrane microdomain; Host plasmalemmal vesicle.; ",
"content": "Host membrane, host caveola.",
"is_a": null,
"part_of": "Host endomembrane system.; ",
"keyword": null,
"gene_ontology": "GO:0044155; host caveola; ",
"annotation": null,
"references": null,
"links": null
},
{
"location_identifier": "Host basolateral cell membrane.",
"topology_identifier": null,
"orientation_identifier": null,
"accession": "SL-0459",
"definition": "The fraction of the host cell membrane at the basolateral side of the cell, which faces adjacent host cells and the underlying host connective tissue. ",
"synonyms": "Host basolateral plasma membrane.; ",
"content": "Host basolateral cell membrane.",
"is_a": null,
"part_of": "Host cell membrane.; ",
"keyword": null,
"gene_ontology": null,
"annotation": null,
"references": null,
"links": null
},
{
"location_identifier": "Host Golgi apparatus membrane.",
"topology_identifier": null,
"orientation_identifier": null,
"accession": "SL-0426",
"definition": "The host membrane surrounding the host Golgi apparatus. ",
"synonyms": "Host apparatus golgiensis membrane;; Host complexus golgiensis membrane; Host Golgi complex membrane;; Host Golgi membrane.; ",
"content": "Host Golgi apparatus membrane.",
"is_a": "Host membrane.; ",
"part_of": "Host Golgi apparatus.; Host endomembrane system.; ",
"keyword": null,
"gene_ontology": "GO:0044178; host cell Golgi membrane; ",
"annotation": null,
"references": null,
"links": null
},
{
"location_identifier": "Host Golgi apparatus.",
"topology_identifier": null,
"orientation_identifier": null,
"accession": "SL-0395",
"definition": "The host Golgi apparatus is a series of flattened, cisternal membranes and similar vesicles usually arranged in close apposition to each other to form stacks. In mammalian cells, the host Golgi apparatus is juxtanuclear, often pericentriolar. The stacks are connected laterally by tubules to create a perinuclear ribbon structure, the 'Golgi ribbon'. In plants and lower animal cells, the host Golgi exists as many copies of discrete stacks dispersed throughout the host cytoplasm. It is a polarized structure with, in most higher eukaryotic cells, a cis-face associated with a tubular reticular network of membranes facing the endoplasmic reticulum, the cis-Golgi network (CGN), a medial area of disk-shaped flattened cisternae, and a trans- face associated with another tubular reticular membrane network, the trans-Golgi network (TGN) directed toward the host plasma membrane and compartments of the host endocytic pathway. ",
"synonyms": "Host apparatus golgiensis; Host complexus golgiensis; Host Golgi;; Host Golgi complex.; ",
"content": "Host Golgi apparatus.",
"is_a": null,
"part_of": "Host cell.; ",
"keyword": "KW-1040",
"gene_ontology": "GO:0044177; host cell Golgi apparatus; ",
"annotation": null,
"references": null,
"links": null
},
{
"location_identifier": "Host apical cell membrane.",
"topology_identifier": null,
"orientation_identifier": null,
"accession": "SL-0372",
"definition": "The fraction of the host cell membrane at the apical end of the host cell, which faces the outside world or the lumen of the host cavity. ",
"synonyms": "Host apical plasma membrane.; ",
"content": "Host apical cell membrane.",
"is_a": null,
"part_of": "Host cell membrane.; ",
"keyword": null,
"gene_ontology": "GO:0020002; host cell plasma membrane; ",
"annotation": null,
"references": null,
"links": null
},
{
"location_identifier": "Host lipid droplet.",
"topology_identifier": null,
"orientation_identifier": null,
"accession": "SL-0401",
"definition": "The host lipid droplet is a dynamic cytoplasmic host organelle which consists of an heterogeneous macromolecular assembly of lipids and proteins covered by a unique phospholipid monolayer. They may play a role in host lipid metabolism and storage, and they may be involved in the regulation of intracellular trafficking and signal transduction. ",
"synonyms": "Host adiposome; Host lipid bodies; Host lipid body;; Host lipid particle; Host monolayer-surrounded lipid storage body;; Host oil bodies; Host oil body; Host oleosome; Host spherosome.; ",
"content": "Host lipid droplet.",
"is_a": null,
"part_of": "Host cell.; ",
"keyword": "KW-1041",
"gene_ontology": "GO:0044186; host cell lipid droplet; ",
"annotation": null,
"references": null,
"links": null
},
{
"location_identifier": "H zone.",
"topology_identifier": null,
"orientation_identifier": null,
"accession": "SL-0477",
"definition": "The A band of a sarcomer is bisected by a paler zone, the H zone, where the thick and the thin filaments do not overlap. At the center of the H zone is the M line. ",
"synonyms": "H band; H-band; H disc; H disk.; ",
"content": "Cytoplasm, myofibril, sarcomere, H zone.",
"is_a": null,
"part_of": "A band.; ",
"keyword": null,
"gene_ontology": "GO:0031673; H zone; ",
"annotation": null,
"references": null,
"links": null
},
{
"location_identifier": "Bud.",
"topology_identifier": null,
"orientation_identifier": null,
"accession": "SL-0027",
"definition": "A growing bud is an asexual reproductive structure, as in yeast or a hydra, that consists of an outgrowth capable of developing into a new individual. ",
"synonyms": "Growing bud.; ",
"content": "Bud.",
"is_a": null,
"part_of": null,
"keyword": null,
"gene_ontology": "GO:0005933; cellular bud; ",
"annotation": null,
"references": null,
"links": null
},
{
"location_identifier": "trans-Golgi network.",
"topology_identifier": null,
"orientation_identifier": null,
"accession": "SL-0266",
"definition": "The trans-Golgi network is a highly dynamic series of interconnected tubules and vesicles at the trans face of the Golgi stack. The trans- Golgi network functions in the processing and sorting of glycoproteins and glycolipids at the interface of the biosynthetic and endosomal pathways. The generation and maintenance of apical and basolateral membranes rely on sorting events that occur in the TGN. ",
"synonyms": "Golgi trans-face; TGN; trans-Golgi; trans-Golgi complex.; ",
"content": "Golgi apparatus, trans-Golgi network.",
"is_a": null,
"part_of": "Golgi apparatus.; ",
"keyword": null,
"gene_ontology": "GO:0005802; trans-Golgi network; ",
"annotation": "The TGN is different from the trans-cisternae of the Golgi stack. Compartment specific marker: TGOLN2/TGN46. ",
"references": null,
"links": null
},
{
"location_identifier": "trans-Golgi network membrane.",
"topology_identifier": null,
"orientation_identifier": null,
"accession": "SL-0267",
"definition": "The membrane surrounding the trans-Golgi network. ",
"synonyms": "Golgi trans-face membrane; TGN membrane; trans-Golgi complex membrane;; trans-Golgi membrane.; ",
"content": "Golgi apparatus, trans-Golgi network membrane.",
"is_a": "Golgi apparatus membrane.; ",
"part_of": "trans-Golgi network.; ",
"keyword": null,
"gene_ontology": "GO:0032588; trans-Golgi network membrane; ",
"annotation": null,
"references": null,
"links": null
},
{
"location_identifier": "Golgi outpost.",
"topology_identifier": null,
"orientation_identifier": null,
"accession": "SL-0521",
"definition": "Golgi outpost is an organelle that shares common markers with the perinuclear Golgi body, but is typically much smaller in size and located far from the nucleus or cell body. Golgi outposts can function as acentrosomal microtubule-organizing centers (MTOCs) and play specialized roles in building the cytoarchitecture of neuronal dendrites, muscle cells, and oligodendrocytes. ",
"synonyms": "Golgi elements; Golgi vesicles; Mini Golgi;; Postsynaptic Golgi apparatus; Satellite Golgi.; ",
"content": "Golgi outpost.",
"is_a": "Golgi apparatus.; ",
"part_of": null,
"keyword": null,
"gene_ontology": null,
"annotation": "PubMed=32863092 ",
"references": null,
"links": null
},
{
"location_identifier": "Apicoplast.",
"topology_identifier": null,
"orientation_identifier": null,
"accession": "SL-0018",
"definition": "The apicoplast is a plastid found in some apicocomplexan parasites which is a non-photosynthetic plastid relict. Apicoplasts do not contain thylakoids; it is not yet clear if they contain internal membranes. ",
"synonyms": "Golgi-adjunct organelle; Thick-walled organelle.; ",
"content": "Plastid, apicoplast.",
"is_a": "Plastid.; ",
"part_of": null,
"keyword": "KW-0933",
"gene_ontology": "GO:0020011; apicoplast; ",
"annotation": null,
"references": null,
"links": null
}
]
}